Open Space Design Review Standards

Land Development and Subdivision Review Regulations Town of Smithfield, RI

ARTICLE M. OPEN SPACE DESIGN REVIEW STANDARDS

1. List of Resources to Be Conserved - The design of open space lands in any Conservation Development shall reflect the standards set forth in this Section X and, to the fullest extent possible, incorporate any of the resources listed below if they occur on the parcel (not listed in order of significance). The applicant should be consulting the natural, cultural and recreational resources as identified in the Comprehensive Plan.
   • Stream channels, floodplains, hydric soils, swales, springs, and other freshwater wetland areas, including adjacent buffer areas that may be required to ensure their protection;
   • Wellhead protection areas;
   • Special aquatic sites, vernal pools and significant natural areas of species listed as endangered, threatened, or of special concern, such as those listed in the Statewide Natural Heritage Inventory;
   • Moderate to steep slopes, particularly those adjoining watercourses and ponds, where disturbance and resulting soil erosion and sedimentation could be detrimental to water quality;
   • Healthy woodlands, particularly those performing important ecological functions such as soil stabilization and protection of streams, wetlands, and wildlife habitats;
   • Areas where precipitation is most likely to recharge local groundwater resources because of topographic and soil conditions affording high rates of infiltration and percolation;
   • Hedgerows, groups of trees, location and species of large individual trees of botanic significance, specimen vegetation and other vegetation features representing the site's rural past;
   • Active agricultural uses, pastures, croplands;
   • Prime farmland soils and farmland soils of statewide importance;
   • Historic structures and archaeological sites;
   • Visually prominent topographic features such as knolls, hilltops and ridges;
   • Geologic features such as eskers or kettle holes;
   • Scenic viewsheds as seen from public roads (particularly those with historic features);
   • Existing or potential trails connecting the parcel to other locations in the Town;
   • Any other natural, cultural or recreational resources determined by the Planning Board.
2. Other Design Considerations - The configuration of proposed open space lands set aside for common use in a Conservation Development shall comply with the following standards:
   • They shall be free of all structures except historic buildings or structures, stone walls, and structures related to open space uses. The Planning Board may grant approval of structures and improvements required for storm drainage and privately owned and maintained water supply within the open space provided that such facilities would not be detrimental to the purpose for which the open space is proposed. Placement of individual sewage disposal systems (ISDS) within the open space shall be permitted only by the granting of a waiver by the Board, as provided in Section VI, Article C.

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