Town of North Smithfield Zoning Ordinance

SECTION 1. Provision for Official Zoning Map and Ordinance PROVISION FOR OFFICIAL ZONING MAP AND ORDINANCE

Sec. 1.1. Official Zoning Map.

The Official Zoning Map, together with all explanatory matter thereon, is hereby adopted by reference and declared to be a part of this ordinance.

The Official Zoning Map shall be identified by the signature of the Town Council President and attested by the Town Clerk, and bearing the seal of the Town under the following words: "This is to certify that this is the Official Zoning Map referred to in Section 1 of the Zoning Ordinance of the Town of North Smithfield, Rhode Island," together with the date of the adoption of this ordinance.

If, in accordance with the provisions of this ordinance and Title 45, Chapter 24, as amended in 1991, changes are made in district boundaries or other matter portrayed on the Official Zoning Map, such changes shall be entered on the Official Zoning Map within ninety (90) days after the amendment has been approved by the Town Council, with an entry on the Official Zoning Map as follows: "On(date), by official action of the Town Council, the following (change) changes were made on the Official Map: (brief description of nature of change)," which entry shall be signed by the Town Council President and attested by the Town Clerk. No amendment to this ordinance which involves matter portrayed on the Official Zoning Map shall become effective until after such change and entry has been made on said map.

No changes of any nature shall be made on the Official Zoning Map or matter shown thereon except in conformity with the procedures set forth in this ordinance. Any unauthorized change of whatever kind by any person shall be considered a violation of this ordinance and punishable as provided under section 16.

Regardless of the existence of purported copies of the Official Zoning Map which may from time to time be made or published, the Official Zoning Map, which shall be located in the office of the Town Clerk, shall be the final authority as to the current zoning status of land and water areas, buildings and other structures in the Town.

Sec. 1.2. Replacement of Official Zoning Map.

In the event that the Official Zoning Map becomes damaged, destroyed, lost, or difficult to interpret because of the nature or number of changes and additions, the Town Council may by resolution adopt a new Official Zoning Map which shall supersede the prior Official Zoning Map. The new Official Zoning Map may correct drafting or other errors or omissions in the prior Official Zoning Map, but no such correction shall have the effect of amending the original Official Zoning Map or any subsequent amendment thereof. The new Official Zoning Map shall be identified by the signature of the Town Council President, attested by the Town Clerk, and bearing the seal of the Town under the following words: "This is to certify that this Official Zoning Map supersedes and replaces the Official Zoning Map adopted on (date of adoption of map being replaced)."

Unless the prior Official Zoning Map has been lost, or has been totally destroyed, the prior map or any significant parts thereof remaining shall be preserved, together with all available records pertaining to its adoption or amendment.

SECTION 2. Rules and Interpretation of District Boundaries RULES AND INTERPRETATION OF DISTRICT BOUNDARIES

Sec. 2.1. Determination of uncertainties.

Where uncertainty exists as to the boundaries of districts as shown on the Official Zoning Map, the following rules shall apply:

• (1) Boundaries indicated as approximately following the center lines of streets, highways, or alleys shall be construed to follow such center lines;

• (2) Boundaries indicated as approximately following platted lot lines shall be construed as following such lot lines;

• (3) Boundaries indicated as approximately following Town limits shall be construed as following such Town limits;

• (4) Boundaries indicated as following railroad lines or utility right-of-ways shall be construed to be midway between the main tracks or utility right-of-ways;

• (5) Boundaries indicated as following shore lines shall be construed to follow such shore lines and in the event of change in the shore line shall be construed as moving with the actual shore line, boundaries indicated as approximately following the center lines of streams, rivers, canals, lakes, or other bodies of water shall be construed to follow such center lines;

• (6) Boundaries indicated as parallel to or extensions of features indicated in subsections (1) through (5) above shall be so construed. Distances not specifically indicated on the Official Zoning Map shall be determined by the scale of the map;

• (7) Where physical or natural features existing on the ground are at variance with those shown on the Official Zoning Map, or in other circumstances not covered by subsections (1) through (6) above, the Inspector shall interpret the district boundaries;

• (8) Where a district boundary line divides a lot which was in single ownership at the time of passage of this ordinance, the Board may permit, as a special-use permit, the extension of the regulations for either portion of the lot not to exceed 50 feet beyond the district line into the remaining portion of the lot.

SECTION 3. Application of District Regulations APPLICATION OF DISTRICT REGULATIONS

Sec. 3.1. Uniformity; exceptions.

The regulations set by this ordinance within each district shall be minimum regulations and shall apply uniformly to each class or kind of structure or land, and particularly, except as hereinafter provided:

• (1) No building, structure, or land shall hereafter be used or occupied, and no building or structure or part thereof shall hereafter be erected, constructed, reconstructed, moved, or structurally altered except in conformity with all of the regulations herein specified for the district in which it is located.

• (2) No building or other structure shall hereafter be erected or altered: (See section 5.5, District Dimensional Regulations)

• • (a) to exceed the height or bulk;

• • (b) to accommodate or house a greater number of families;

• • (c) to occupy a greater percentage of lot area;

• • (d) to have narrower or smaller rear yards, front yards, side yards, or other open spaces than herein required; or in any other manner contrary to the provisions of this ordinance.

• (3) No part of a yard, or other open space, or off-street parking or loading space required in connection with any building for the purpose of complying with this ordinance, shall be included as part of a yard, open space, or off-street parking or loading space similarly required for any other building.

• (4) No yard or lot existing at the time of passage of this ordinance shall be reduced in dimension or area below the minimum requirements set forth herein. Yards or lots created after the effective date of this ordinance shall meet at least the minimum requirements established by this ordinance.

SECTION 4. Nonconforming Lots, Nonconforming Uses of Land, Nonconforming Structures, NONCONFORMING LOTS, NONCONFORMING USES OF LAND, NONCONFORMING STRUCTURES, NONCONFORMING USES OF STRUCTURES AND PREMISES, AND NONCONFORMING CHARACTERISTICS OF USE

Sec. 4.1. Intent.

Within the districts established by this ordinance or amendments that may later be adopted there exist:

• (a) Lots,

  (b) Structures, (c) Uses of land and structures, and (d) Characteristics of use which were lawful before this ordinance was passed or amended, but which would be prohibited, regulated, or restricted under the terms of this ordinance or future amendment. It is the intent of this ordinance to permit these nonconformities to continue until they are removed, but not to encourage their survival. It is further the intent of this ordinance that nonconformities shall not be enlarged upon, expanded or extended; nor be used as grounds for adding other structures of uses prohibited elsewhere in the same district. This provision shall not apply to the expansion, extension or enlargement of residential structures located in residential districts which expansion, extension or enlargement may be granted by way of special-use permit.

• Nonconforming uses are declared by this ordinance to be incompatible with permitted uses in the districts involved. A nonconforming use of a structure, a nonconforming use of land, or a nonconforming use of structures and land in combination shall not be extended or enlarged after passage of this ordinance by attachment on a building or premises of additional signs intended to be seen from off the premises, or by the addition of other uses, of a nature which would be prohibited generally in the district involved.

• To avoid undue hardship, nothing in this ordinance shall be deemed to require a change in the plans, construction, or designated use of any building on which actual construction was lawfully begun prior to the effective date of adoption or amendment of this ordinance and upon which actual building construction has been carried on. Actual building construction is hereby defined to include the placing of construction materials in permanent position and fastened in a permanent manner. Where excavation or demolition or removal of an existing building has been substantially begun preparatory to rebuilding, such excavation or demolition or removal shall be deemed to be actual building construction. All work shall be completed within two (2) years after the passage of this ordinance.

Sec. 4.2. Nonconforming lots of record.

In any district in which single-family dwellings are permitted, a single-family dwelling and customary accessory buildings (as determined by the Inspector) may be erected on any single-family lot of record, which at the time of its creation was in conformance with the Zoning Ordinance then in effect, notwithstanding limitations imposed by other provisions of this ordinance. Such lot must be in separate ownership and not of continuous frontage with other lots in the same ownership. This provision shall apply even though such lot fails to meet the requirements for area or width or both, that are generally applicable in the district, provided that yard dimensions and requirements other than those applying to area or width, or both, of the lot shall conform to the regulations for the district in which such lot is located. Variance of yard requirements shall be obtained only through action of the Board.

• 4.2.1. Merger of multiple nonconforming lots of record.

• For lawfully established lots with continuous frontage in single ownership which are located in the REA-120, RA-65, RS-40, and RU-20 zones, if all or part of the lots do not meet the requirements established for lot width, frontage or area, the lots shall be deemed to be merged and shall be considered under this ordinance, as an individual lot and no portion of said lot shall be used or sold in a manner which diminishes compliance with lot width, frontage and area requirements established by this ordinance, nor shall any division of any parcel be made which creates a lot with frontage or area below requirements stated in this ordinance.

Sec. 4.3. Nonconforming uses of land.

Where at the time of passage of this ordinance lawful use of land exists which would not be permitted by the regulations imposed by this ordinance, the use may be continued so long as it remains otherwise lawful, provided:

• (a) No such nonconforming use shall be enlarged or increased, nor extended to occupy a greater area of land than was occupied at the effective date of adoption or amendment of this ordinance;

• (b) No such nonconforming use shall be moved in whole or in part to any portion of the lot or parcel other than that occupied by such use at the effective date of adoption or amendment of this ordinance;

• (c) Abandonment of a nonconforming use shall consist of some overt act, or failure to act, which would lead one to believe that the owner of the nonconforming use neither claims nor retains any interest in continuing the nonconforming use unless said owner can demonstrate an intent not to abandon the use. An involuntary interruption of nonconforming use, such as by fire and natural catastrophe does not establish the intent to abandon the nonconforming use. However, if any nonconforming use is halted for a period of one (1) year, the owner of such nonconforming use will be presumed to have abandoned such nonconforming use, unless such presumption is rebutted by presentation of sufficient evidence of intent not to abandon the use.

• (d) No additional structure not conforming to the requirements of this ordinance shall be erected in connection with such nonconforming use of land.

Sec. 4.4. Nonconforming structures.

Where a lawful structure exists at the effective date of adoption or amendment of this ordinance that could not be built under the terms of this ordinance by reason of restrictions on areas, lot coverage, height, yards, its location on the lot, or other dimensional requirements concerning the structure, such structure may be continued, so long as it remains otherwise lawful, subject to the following provisions:

• (a) No such nonconforming structure may be enlarged or altered in a way which increases its nonconformity but any structure or portion thereof may be altered to decrease its nonconformity.

• (b) An involuntary interruption of a nonconforming structure, such as by fire and natural catastrophe does not establish the intent to abandon the nonconforming structure.

• However, if any nonconforming structure is vacant for a period of one (1) year, the owner of such nonconforming structure will be presumed to have abandoned such nonconforming structure, unless such presumption is rebutted by presentation of sufficient evidence of intent not to abandon the structure.

• (c) Should such structure be moved for any reason for any distance whatever, it shall thereafter conform to the regulations for the district in which it is located after it is moved.

Sec. 4.5. Nonconforming uses of structures or of structures and premises in combination.

If lawful use involving individual structures or of structure and premises, in combination, exists at the effective date of adoption or amendment of this ordinance, that would not be allowed in the district under the terms of this ordinance, the lawful use may be continued so long as it remains otherwise lawful, subject to the following provisions:

• (a) No existing structure devoted to a use not permitted by this ordinance in the district in which it is located shall be enlarged, extended, constructed, reconstructed, moved, or structurally altered except in changing the use of the structure to a use permitted in the district in which it is located. Alterations to remove code violations shall be permitted.

• (b) Any nonconforming use may be extended throughout any parts of a building which were manifestly arranged or designed for such use at the time of adoption or amendment of this ordinance, but no such use shall be extended to occupy any land outside such building;

• (c) If no structural alterations are made, any nonconforming use of a structure, or structure and premises, may as a special-use permit be changed to another nonconforming use provided that the Board, or by making findings of fact in the specific case, shall find that the proposed use is equally appropriate or more appropriate to the district than the existing nonconforming use. In permitting such change, the Board may require appropriate conditions and safeguards in accord with the provisions of this ordinance.

• (d) Any structure, or structure and land in combination, in or on which a nonconforming use is superseded by a permitted use, shall thereafter conform to the regulations for the district, and the nonconforming use may not thereafter be resumed;

• (e) When a nonconforming use of a structure, or structure and premises in combination, is discontinued or abandoned as in section 4.3(c), the structure, or structure and premises in combination, shall not thereafter be used except in conformity with the regulations of the district in which it is located;

• (f) Where nonconforming use status applies to a structure and premises in combination, voluntary removal or destruction of the structure shall eliminate the nonconforming status of the land. Destruction for the purpose of this subsection is defined as damage to an extent of more than ninety (90) percent of the replacement cost at time of destruction.

Sec. 4.6. Repairs and maintenance of nonconforming structures.

On any nonconforming structure or portion of a structure containing a nonconforming use, work may be done in any period of twelve (12) consecutive months on ordinary repairs, or on repair or replacement of nonbearing walls, fixtures, wiring, or plumbing, to an extent not exceeding ten (10) percent of the current replacement cost of the nonconforming structure or nonconforming portion of the structure as the case may be, provided that the cubic content existing when it became nonconforming shall not be increased.

Nothing in this ordinance shall be deemed to prevent the performance of normal repair or maintenance work or work necessary to comply with safety codes on a legal nonconforming use or structure.

Sec. 4.7. Uses under special-use permit and variance provisions not nonconforming uses.

Any use which has been or is permitted by special-use permit or variance in a district under the terms of this ordinance (other than a change through Board action from a nonconforming use to another use not generally permitted in the district) shall not be deemed a nonconforming use in such district, but shall without further action be considered a use by special-use permit or a use by variance and shall require further action of the Board for any changes in uses.

SECTION 5. District Use Regulations DISTRICT USE REGULATIONS

Sec. 5.1. Establishment of Districts.

For the purpose of this ordinance, the Town of North Smithfield is hereby divided into the following eleven (11) zoning districts:

(Ord. of 5-21-2018; Ord. of 4-1-2018)

Sec. 5.2. Intent of Each Zoning District.

Each of the underlying zoning districts established by the provisions of this ordinance are created with specific intent as follows: Rural Estate Agricultural (REA). This district is established to provide protection to areas where the conservation of water bodies and streams are of significant importance; where development may be threatened by flood, or would increase the danger of flood elsewhere and where limited agricultural pursuits and low density residential uses are compatible with open space objectives. Rural Agricultural (RA). This district is established to allow limited, orderly growth in areas where facilities necessary for intensive, urban-type development appear unlikely in the near future. It is designed to permit some conservation objectives, many agricultural pursuits and to allow the orderly transition from agriculture to low density residential use. Conservation development by design and the placement of structures which may facilitate more efficient rezoning in the future is strongly encouraged within the district. Residential - Suburban (RS). This district is established to provide areas where medium-low density residential uses now appear feasible because community facilities such as public water or sewers are likely in the foreseeable future. Residential - Urban (RU). This district is established to provide for a somewhat broader range of urban housing types and for higher residential densities. It is anticipated that facilities necessary for urban living will service most of these districts within the near future. Business - Neighborhood (BN). This district is established to provide areas for the retailing of convenience goods and furnishing of some personal services. It is primarily intended to serve the day-to-day needs of persons living nearby, although the secondary function of serving community-wide needs is also permitted. Business - Highway (BH). This district is established to provide areas for commercial establishments that depend primarily on a great volume of vehicular traffic. Typical uses include those which offer accommodations and services to motorists, specialized retail outlets, and commercial amusement enterprises. Limited Commercial (LC). This district is established to provide areas for commercial establishments, light industry and office uses. It is intended to serve community-wide needs and accommodate specialized retail and wholesale establishments which require outdoor storage of materials. Manufacturing (M). This district is established to provide areas suitable for industrial development, research and certain transportation, storage and utility uses. In addition, certain commercial services catering primarily to the needs of industry and its employees are permitted. In order to maximize the potential of this district, incompatible uses which require extensive improvements are not permitted. Mixed Use – Commercial (MU-1). This district is intended to provide for compact, planned

a village nature with existing commercial, but not big -box businesses such as restaurants, coffee shops, bookstores, retail This district is intended to provide for compact, planned development where buildings should be clustered, campusamenities, with parking located to the side and rear of structures.

includes properties owned by the Town, State or Federal government presently used for public recreation or conservation purposes. It also includes quasipublic or privately-owned land where development rights or conservation easements have been conveyed, or for which there is a reasonable expectation of long-term use for open space conservation or recreation, such as Audubon Society or North Smithfield Land Trust lands. Certain limited residential, recreational, agricultural, and educational uses are permitted. (Ord. of 4-1-2019)

Sec. 5.3. Interpretation of Use Table and Symbols.

The status of uses which appear in the table of district use regulations vary from district to district as indicated by the symbol appearing under the appropriate column heading. The interpretation of symbols shall be as follows: Y - The use is permitted by right. S - The use may be permitted as a Special-use under the provisions of Section 19.22 of this ordinance. Y - The use shall be permitted under provisions of this Ordinance for a limited time as T customarily appropriate to the use, not to exceed one (1) year. N - The use is not permitted. Where any proposed use is not listed in this section or in Section 21, Definitions, it shall be the duty of the Zoning Enforcement Officer to determine if the use is substantially similar to any existing use. If the Officer determines that the proposed use is not substantially similar to any existing use, then such use shall be prohibited in all zones. A decision of the Officer, either to classify a proposed use within an existing use contained in the table below, or to prohibit the use, shall be appealable to the Zoning Board as set forth in Section 18. Uses permitted by right or by special-use must also comply with all other aspects of this Ordinance, such as the dimensional regulations and on-site parking requirements. Environmental constraints and infrastructure limitation may further restrict a parcel’s buildout and use. For example, the minimum lot areas listed in the table may not be adequate in certain cases to meet state standards for on-site sewage disposal; a larger lot area may be specified by the Department of Environmental Management as part of the approval of an individual septic disposal system. Uses listed in the following table may also be governed by the Groundwater Aquifer and Historic overlay districts, or by the provisions of Section 8, Flood Hazard Areas. Any uses involving materials having a health hazard rating of 2,3,or 4 or a flammability hazard rating of 1,2,3,or 4 as defined by NFPA 325M shall require a Special-use Permit. Uses permitted by right involving the construction of multiple uses or units will require review approval by the Planning Board as a Land Development Project. The process associated with the review and approval of a Land Development project is contained in the Town of North Smithfield’s Land Development and Subdivision Regulations.

Sec. 5.4. District use regulations.

Y The use shall be permitted under provisions of this ordinance for a limited time as customarily appropriate to the use and not to exceed T one(1) year.

• 1. Special-use permit required for lots under five acres.

• 2. Falls under Section 5.6.3.7

  3. See Section 6.2

  4. Only in areas served by municipal water and sewers.

• 5. Must be screened by an opaque fence or hedge no less than seven feet in height.

• 6. Adult Specialty Shops shall not be located within 1,000 feet of a residential district, a house of worship, a school, or a playground. No explicit material or advertising shall be visible from the exterior of the building.

• 7. GLA: Gross Leasable Area. The Gross leasable area shall include indoor and outdoor space utilized for retail display and sale of goods. The gross leasable area of adjacent stores shall be aggregated in cases where the stores are (1) engaged in the selling of similar or related goods, wares, or merchandise and operate under common ownership or management; (2) share checkstands, a warehouse, or a distribution facility; or (3) otherwise operate as associated, integrated, or co-operative business enterprises.

• 8. Only in areas served by municipal water.

• 9. Light industrial only

  10. Allowed by right within developed portions of existing developed sites of two or more acres. (Ord. of 4-1-2019)

Sec. 5.5. District dimensional regulations.

Note: Section 6 and subsections 5.6 and 9.3, where applicable, contain certain provisions, modifications, and limitations to the following dimensional regulations.

• 5.5.1. Residential districts.

________ 1 Lot areas shown may not be adequate to meet state sanitation approval.

2 Lot width shall be measured at front yard depth. 3 Building coverage shall be measured as ground area of structure divided by total lot area.

• 4. For the purposes of calculating minimum lot and yard dimensions, area, density, maximum % coverage and the maximum number of lots or dwelling units permitted in a Conservation Development in any zoning 5.5.2. Nonresidential districts.

pursuant to Rhode Island General Laws Section 2-1-20.1. as amended.

(b.) Water bodies (c.) Areas within a 100-year flood zone, as defined by FEMA; (d.) Land within the right of way of any existing or proposed public or private street. (e.) Land within any publicly or privately held easement on which above or below ground utilities, including but not limited to electrical transmission lines >69KV, are constructed. (f.) Cemeteries.

• • 5.5.3.2 Lots in a Conservation Development. When calculating the number of building lots or dwelling units in any conservation development, lots intended for single-family dwellings that are shown on a Conventional Yield Plan as provided in Section 4-1 (H) of the Land Development and Subdivision Regulations (The Basic Maximum Number of Dwelling Units), must contain the minimum contiguous developable lot area exclusive of land unsuitable for development as follows:

• • Minimum Contiguous Zoning District Developable Lot Area (sq. ft.)

• • RU-20 20,000 RS-40 40,000 RA-65 65,000 REA-120 120,000 5.5.3.3 Lots in a Conventional Development or Subdivision. Lots in any conventional subdivision, in any residential zoning district, shall contain at least the minimum contiguous developable lot area required by Section 5.5.3.2 as land suitable for development (exclusive of land unsuitable for development).

Sec. 5.6. Special-use permits.

• 5.6.1. Application procedures for a special-use permit. Except in the case of shopping centers and multifamily dwellings, apartments, which are covered in subsections 5.6.3.6. and 5.6.3.7., respectively, an applicant for a special-use permit shall pay the necessary fee at the time he presents all required exhibits, plans, and other required data to the Inspector. The Inspector shall review the application, pointing out any possible conflicts. If the application is in compliance, the Inspector shall issue duplicate applications for a Certificate of Zoning Compliance. The Inspector shall return one copy of the completed application for a Certificate of Zoning Compliance to the applicant along with all exhibits, plans, and other required data.

• Should the Inspector determine that a special-use permit is required, the Inspector shall then deny the applicant building permits or the Certificate of Zoning Compliance and refer the applicant to the Board. The Inspector shall file the duplicate application for the Certificate of Zoning Compliance as a public record.

• 5.6.2. Application requirements. The application for a special-use permit, variances and appeals shall be accompanied by the following:

• • (1) A letter, including the names and addresses of property owners of record (applicants) specifically indicating the portion of this ordinance under which the special-use permit, variance and/or appeal is sought and stating the grounds on which it is requested. A list of property owners within two hundred (200) feet of the property in question shall accompany the letter.

• • (2) A radius plan of the site and of the surrounding area within two hundred (200) feet of the perimeter of the site drawn at a scale of one inch to fifty (50) feet showing a north arrow; designating existing streets, easements, monuments, stone walls, wooded areas, drainage features and contours; railroad and utility rights-of-way; the location of any sub-divided lands; and the location of any parks, other public open spaces or uses, residences, and other permanent structures. Sites encompassing large areas may use a radius map to a smaller scale than one inch to fifty (50) feet provided the specific area for which the special use or variance is being requested is at a scale of one inch to fifty (50) feet.

• • (3) All plans submitted shall be stamped by a registered or licensed land surveyor or civil engineer with similar information showing the proposed development of the site.

• • (4) The Board and the Inspector may require any additional information they deem necessary.

• 5.6.3. Standards for designated special-use permits. To accomplish the general purposes of this ordinance certain of the uses requiring a special-use permit under the provisions of this ordinance need further consideration because they are somewhat unique, highly specialized, or often present difficult zoning administration or enforcement problems. The effects of such uses on the surrounding environment often cannot be foreseen until a specific site has been proposed. It is also characteristic that such uses often require large land areas. The following supplemental regulations and standards have been designed in order to achieve more compatibility between such uses and neighboring development. The Board may also impose additional requirements in the public interest to cover circumstances unique to the selected site.

• • 5.6.3.1. Accessory uses. The location, size and intensity of accessory uses which require specialuse permits shall be restricted and determined in relation to the effects of such uses upon the environment, including effect upon traffic. In no such case shall such an accessory use predate the installation and operation of the principle use. When the principle use ceases to operate, the accessory use shall immediately cease.

• • 5.6.3.2. Drive-in theater, summer theater, amphitheater.

• • • (a) The site shall contain at least five (5) acres.

• • • (b) The site shall have direct access to a public street.

• • • (c) All structures shall be set back at least one hundred (100) feet from any street or boundary line. Viewing areas and seating areas shall be set back at least fifty (50) feet from any street or boundary line.

• • • (d) All parking areas and access ways shall be adequately lighted; provided however, that such lighting shall be shielded to prevent glare or reflection onto neighboring properties or public streets.

• • • (e) Off-street parking spaces shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of this ordinance.

• • • (f) The following accessory uses may be permitted as incidental to and limited to patrons of the principle use:

• • • • (1) Amusement park, kiddy land (noncommercial).

• • • • (2) Refreshment stands or booth.

• • • (g) Or any drive-in theater.

• • • • (1) The theater screen shall be shielded in such a manner that the projected image cannot be observed from highways with State route designations within 2,500 feet.

• • • • (2) Off-street space for automobiles or patrons awaiting admission to the theater shall be equal to twenty (20) percent of the capacity of the viewing area. All entrances and exits shall be designed to provide one-way traffic patterns.

• • 5.6.3.3. Fairgrounds or exposition grounds.

• • • (a) A site shall contain at least twenty (20) acres and shall have direct access to a public street.

• • • (b) All structures shall be set back at least fifty (50) feet from a lot line.

• • • (c) Adequate vacant area must be available on the site to provide parking space sufficient to handle all anticipated crowds.

• • • (d) Accessory uses consistent with the use of the grounds shall be permitted to the extent that they do not constitute a general retail sales outlet.

• • 5.6.3.4. Utility structures. Public and private utility structures not specifically permitted as a matter of right in the various zones, pertaining to water, sewage, gas, telephone, and electric utilities; and police, fire, radio, and television stations, including broadcast antennae may be permitted as a special use.

• • • (a) Fencing and screening. If findings indicate that a hazard may result or that interference with the development or use and enjoyment of surrounding properties may ensue, fencing or screening with a densely planted hedge or other shielding material may be required in a manner consistent with such findings.

• • • (b) Water works and sewerage treatment plants. Application for water works or sewerage treatment plants shall be accompanied by a report and a recommendation from the appropriate governing agencies. Such recommendation as to design and construction type of treatment, source of water, standards for the quality of effluent shall be recorded in the minutes of the Board.

• • 5.6.3.5. Extraction of earth products. As a condition precedent to the issuance of a license pursuant to section 11-37 of this Code,, Zoning Board of Review approval of a special-use permit for earth removal must be obtained. Earth removal shall mean the extraction, quarrying or removal of any soil, loam, sand, gravel, clay, shale, or other earth material from deposits of any tract of land on which it is found. Excluding, however, earth removal:

• • • (a) Less than ten (10) cubic yards of material in the aggregate in any year from any lot;

• • • (b) In grading land for construction of a roadway;

• • • (c) For a subdivision in accordance with a plat plan or plans approved in accordance with an ordinance of the Town, or any duly authorized board of authority thereof, or for the construction of a building for which a building permit has been issued; provided, however, that the removal of such material necessarily excavated in connection with lawful construction of a building, structure, street, driveway, sidewalk, path or other appurtenance does not exceed that actually displaced by the portion of such buildings, structures, streets, driveways, sidewalks, or paths or other appurtenances below finished grade. Except as otherwise provided herein, as a condition precedent to granting of a special-use permit pursuant to this subsection, the applicant for such special-use permit shall submit to the Zoning Board of Review for their approval thereof:

• • • (a) Site plan. A site plan at a scale of not less than one hundred (100) feet to the inch and with contours of not more than five (5) feet, prepared by a registered engineer, land surveyor or landscape architect and setting forth:

• • • • (1) Lot lines, ownership, abutters, adjacent public streets, watercourses, existing contours at intervals of not more than five (5) feet and location plan at a scale of not less than four hundred (400) feet to the inch;

• • • • (2) Proper provision for vehicular traffic, service roads, control of entrances and exits to highways;

• • • • (3) The relation of temporary and future buildings and operations machinery to the removal areas; delineation of removal areas and depths with estimates of cubic yards of material to be removed; fencing; method of removal; distance of excavation to street and lot lines.

• • • (b) Restoration plan. A restoration plan prepared by a registered engineer, land surveyor or landscape architect at the same scale required for the site plan in subsection (a) above and setting forth:

• • • • (1) The existing contours of the tract of land with a contour interval not exceeding five (5) feet, based upon classifications of preliminary samples of the material to be removed;

• • • • (2) The final contours of the tract of land with a contour level not exceeding five (5) feet upon completion of earth removal operations; and

        (3) The type of ground cover to be planted or applied upon completion of earth removal operations to effectively control wind and water erosion; provided however, if suitable fertile ground cover existed at the beginning of earth removal, enough of said ground cover to be held in reserve and reapplied for a minimum thickness of three (3) inches. The said land restoration plan and its implementation applies to the conversion of the site and its planned restoration. It is, therefore, required that:

• • • • (1) Any land restoration plan correspond to a situation which could reasonably occur in the immediate future (zero to five years), and be revised as necessary as the existing physical character of the removal area changes;

• • • • (2) The land restoration plan or any part thereof which reasonably applied to an area, shall be put into effect within one year of cessation of normal earth removal operation and completed by the timetable of the restoration plan. The decision of the Inspector shall be final in determining when a restoration plan shall be put into effect, either on the entire site or any portion thereof.

• • • (c) Operating conditions.

• • • • (1) Hours. Earth removal operations shall be limited to the hours between 7:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. of any Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday or Saturday (except a legal holiday) and earth removal on Sunday and on any legal holiday or for the hours prior to 7:00 a.m. or after 6:00 p.m. may be authorized by the Inspector for emergency purposes only.

• • • • (2) Initiation or lateral expansion. The initiation or lateral expansion of earth removal is hereby prohibited:

• • • (a) Within two hundred (200) feet of a public road;

• • • (b) Within two hundred (200) feet of neighboring lot lines.

• • • • (3) Fencing. Fencing shall be required of those portions of the boundary of the tract of land upon which earth removal is being conducted adjacent to zoned residential property, such fencing to be six (6) feet in height and effective to control access to the area in which such earth removal is being conducted. When an excavation will have a depth of more than fifteen (15) feet with a slope in excess of one to two (1:2), a fence at least six (6) feet high shall be erected to limit access to this area.

• • • • (4) Reduction of dust; recording instruments.

• • • (a) Calcium chloride or oil shall be applied to reduce dust and mud on all non-hard surfaced roads to be used for vehicular ingress or egress to the tract of land on which earth removal is to be conducted.

• • • (b) Where deemed appropriate by the Board, the installation, maintenance, and operation by the applicant of continuous recording instruments is required to measure the effectiveness of all equipment used for drilling, digging and hauling, to control or lessen noise, vibration, smoke, water pollution, odors, fly ash, dust, fumes, vapors, gases, and other forms of air pollution, toxic gases, heat, glare and fire or other safety hazards, and the Board also may require that such recording instruments be tested at reasonable intervals under the direction of the Inspector to determine their accuracy. When the director of health determines specific dates, on a yearly basis, relative to seasonal changes in highest groundwater table elevation, such dates may be used by the Inspector. When groundwater determinations are made outside the wet season and percolation tests are required, such percolation tests shall follow the percolation test procedure as set forth in the D.O.H. regulations (R-23-SD 14.00-pl a.b.c.d.e.f. and SD 14.02). Where proposed "subsurface seepage system" is used in D.O.H. regulations, "excavation of earth material" shall be substituted.

• • • • (5) Drainage, groundwater table elevation; permanent water bodies.

• • • (a) Drainage shall be provided to prevent the permanent collection and stagnation of surface or underground waters, and to prevent the flooding and erosion of surrounding property and the pollution of ponds and streams; and

      (b) Earth removal shall not encroach closer than four (4) feet to the groundwater table. Groundwater table elevation determinations shall be made on all land from which earth products will be removed. Procedures for groundwater table elevation determinations shall be made in the same manner as required by the Department of Health in the "Rules and Regulations Establishing Minimum Standards Relating to Location, Design Construction and Maintenance of Individual Sewage Disposal Systems" (R23-1-SD15.00-01 and 02). Where "subsurface seepage system" is used in the D.O.H. regulations, "excavation of earth removal" shall be substituted. Where "director" or "agent of the director" is used in the D.O.H. regulations, "Inspector" shall be substituted;

• • • (c) Permanent water bodies shall not be created as a result of earth removal activities. The Inspector or his appointed designee shall witness all percolation and groundwater determinations and shall certify to the accuracy of technical data recorded. Any changes in such D.O.H. regulations relative to groundwater level determination and percolation tests from time to time shall be considered part of this section.

• • • • (6) Off-street parking; posting of signs; access roads; truck routes.

• • • (a) Off-street parking shall be provided and utilized by all related vehicles.

• • • (b) Any access to excavated areas or areas in the process of excavation shall be adequately posted with keep-out danger signs.

• • • (c) Access roads shall be constructed with a curve so as to help screen the operation from public view.

• • • (d) All trucking routes and methods shall be subject to the approval of the chief of police, and such routes be cleaned, repaired and/or resurfaced by the earth removal operator where such is required by the Town Council.

• • • • (7) Explosives. The use of explosives shall be in accordance with the regulations for storage or handling of explosives as set forth by the State of Rhode Island.

• • • (d) Certificate of compliance. A certification by a registered engineer, landscape architect or registered land surveyor that completion of earth removal operations complies with the restoration plan.

• • • (e) Noncompliance. If the plan set forth in subsection (b) above is not complied with, the Town is authorized and empowered to undertake and complete such plan and the owner of said tract of land shall reimburse the Town and the Town shall have a lien on said tract of land for such expenses.

• • • (f) Bond. A bond surety required per acre of said tract of land to insure compliance with the restoration plan and reasonable additional amounts as required by the Zoning Board or Town Council to insure repair to Town roads for damage by any hauling operations.

• • 5.6.3.6. Shopping centers. The purpose of these regulations is to encourage the effective and timely development of land for commercial purposes in accordance with the objectives and policies of the Comprehensive Plan; to assure suitable design in order to protect the property values and the residential environment of adjacent neighborhoods; and to minimize traffic congestion on the public streets (see Site Plan Review).

• • • (a) Procedure. Prior to submitting an application for a shopping center to the Board, development plans shall be submitted to the Planning Board for site plan review. Subsequent to receiving site plan approval, the applicant shall submit approved site plans and supporting documentation to the Board. The Board shall hold a public hearing in accordance with section 9 and shall grant or deny the special-use permit. Strict adherence to the conditions set by the Planning Board, and the Board are necessary for issuance of Certificates of Zoning Compliance and building permits. Such building permits must be requested within one (1) year of the date of Board approval. The Board may extend its approval for one (1)year periods after public hearings for good cause shown.

• • • (b) Development standards.

• • • • (1) Permitted uses. Any nonresidential use permitted in the BN or BH zone is permitted as a principal use of land in a shopping center.

• • • • (2) Site area. A shopping center shall be located on a parcel of land having an area of at least ten (10) acres.

• • • • (3) Maximum lot coverage. The total ground area occupied by all principal buildings, together with all accessory buildings, shall not exceed 25 percent of the total area of the parcel of land.

• • • • (4) Height restriction. No principal building shall exceed thirty (30) feet in height; no accessory building or other structure shall exceed twenty (20) feet in height.

• • • • (5) Building setback line. Each land parcel shall have a building setback from all street lines of at least eighty (80) feet. A strip twenty (20) feet deep along the street line shall be maintained as a continuous landscape buffer strip except for access ways. The remaining area may be used for parking.

• • • • (6) Side and rear yards. The parcel of land shall have side and rear yards of at least fifty (50) feet in width. A strip twenty (20) feet in width or depth along side and rear lot lines shall be maintained as a landscaped buffer strip. The remainder of the area may be used for parking.

• • • • (7) Special buffer requirement adjacent to residential areas. Along any boundary line adjacent to a residential area, a buffer yard shall be at least one hundred (100) feet in depth, measured from the property line to a parking area.

• • • • (8) Access and traffic control.

• • • (a) Access barrier. A shopping center shall be physically separated from each adjoining street by a curb or other suitable barrier against unchannelled motor vehicle ingress and egress. Such barrier shall be located at the edge of, or within, a twenty (20) foot deep strip along the property line. Except for the access ways permitted by (b) below, the barrier shall be continuous for the entire length of the property line.

• • • (b) Access ways. A shopping center shall have not more than one access way for ingress and one access way for egress on any one street unless unusual circumstances demonstrate the need for additional access points. Each access way shall comply with the following requirements:

• • • • (1) The width of any access way leading to a public street shall not exceed twenty five (25) feet at its intersection with the property line. Curb returns shall have a minimum radius of thirty (30) feet.

• • • • (2) At its intersection with the property line, no part of any access way shall be nearer than one hundred (100) feet to the intersection of any two street rightof-way lines, nor shall any part be nearer than fifty (50) feet to any side or rear property line.

• • • • (3) The location and number of access ways shall be so arranged that they will reduce traffic hazards as much as possible.

• • • • (9) Off-street parking areas. All off-street parking spaces and servicing drives shall be located within the boundaries of the property being developed as a shopping center. Offstreet parking spaces shall be provided at the rate of at least three square feet of parking area to one square foot of gross floor area. Individual parking stalls shall be a minimum of 180 square feet. Spaces provided behind the stores or shops shall not be considered usable by the public and shall not be considered in calculating the minimum space required; provided however, that if the shopping center is so designed that all of the shops and stores face upon a central mall and all sections of the parking area are provided with adequate connecting internal drives, the location of parking areas may completely surround such shops and stores.

• • • • (10) Off-street loading. Each shop or store shall have a rear or side entrance that is accessible to a loading area and service drive. Service drives shall be a minimum of 26 feet wide and shall be in addition to and not part of the drives or circulation system used by the vehicles of shoppers. The arrangement of truck loading and unloading facilities for each shop or store shall be such that in the process of loading and unloading, no truck will block or extend into any other private or public drive or street used for vehicular circulation. Loading and delivery zones shall be clearly marked.

• • • • (11) Lighting. All parking areas and access ways shall be flood lighted at night during business hours. All outside lighting shall be arranged and shielded to prevent glare or reflection, nuisance, inconvenience, or hazardous interference of any kind on adjoining streets or residential properties.

• • • • (12) Waste pens. Each building shall be provided with an enclosed and covered waste pen of sufficient size to accommodate all trash and waste stored on the premises.

• • • • (13) Trash burners and incinerators. There shall be no trash burner or incinerator, or any burning of trash on the premises.

• • • (c) Application requirements. In addition to the general application requirements, the applicant shall furnish the following information and exhibits concerning his proposed development:

• • • • (1) Ownership. All land in the proposed shopping center shall be in either single ownership or in unified control and shall contain no public streets or alleys. A shopping center site shall not lie on two sides of a public street or alley.

• • • • (2) [Financial statement.] An applicant's current financial statement.

• • • • (3) Existing conditions. A suitable sketch showing:

• • • (a) Boundary line of the proposed shopping center, and the total acreage encompassed thereby.

• • • (b) The size and location of existing sewers, water mains, culverts, manholes and other underground facilities within the tract.

• • • (c) Generalized contour lines.

• • • (d) Location, widths and names of all existing or prior platted streets, railroad and utility rights-of-way, parks and other public open spaces, permanent buildings and structures, easements, and municipal boundary lines, within five hundred (500) feet of the tract.

• • • • (4) Proposed conditions. Preliminary sketches showing the following:

• • • (a) Location, general layout and dimensions of principle and accessory buildings;

• • • (b) Architectural sketches of the proposed buildings;

• • • (c) Location and dimensions of vehicular drives, entrances, exits, acceleration and deceleration lanes;

• • • (d) Traffic circulation within the confines of the shopping center;

• • • (e) Location, arrangement and dimensions of automobile parking, bays, aisles, and loading spaces;

• • • (f) Location, arrangement and dimensions of truck loading and unloading spaces and docks;

• • • (g) Location and dimensions of pedestrian entrances, exits, walks, and walkways;

• • • (h) Drainage and sanitary systems.

• • • • (5) Preliminary site plan submission. A preliminary site plan for the development of such property shall be presented to the Planning Board for review. The preliminary site plan, which may be shown on separate sheets, shall show the following, together with the appropriate dimensions:

• • • (a) Proposed name of shopping center;

• • • (b) Names and addresses of applicants and designer who made the plan;

• • • (c) Location of legal description;

• • • (d) Boundary line of proposed shopping center indicated by solid line, and the total acreage encompassed thereby;

• • • (e) Location, width, and names of all existing or prior platted streets, railroad and utility rights-of-way, parks, and other public open spaces, permanent buildings and structures, houses or permanent easements, and municipal boundary lines, within five hundred (500) feet of the tract;

• • • (f) North arrow;

• • • (g) Scale of plan, one inch to 50 feet;

• • • (h) Plan completion date;

• • • (i) Contours of two foot intervals;

• • • (j) Existing and proposed sewers, water mains, culverts, and other underground facilities and utilities within the tract, indicating pipe sizes, grades, manholes, and location;

• • • (k) The stages, if any, to be followed in the construction of the shopping center;

• • • (l) Location and general exterior dimensions of principal and accessory buildings;

• • • (m) Preliminary architectural drawings for all buildings;

• • • (n) Location and dimensions of vehicular drives, entrances, exits, acceleration and deceleration lanes;

• • • (o) A traffic flow map showing circulation patterns within the confines of the shopping center;

• • • (p) Location, arrangement, and dimensions of automobile parking space, width of aisles, width of bays, angle of parking;

• • • (q) Location, arrangement and dimensions of truck loading and unloading spaces and docks;

• • • (r) Location, and dimensions of pedestrian entrances, exits, and walks;

• • • (s) Drainage and sanitary system;

• • • (t) Location, height and materials of walls, fences and screen paintings;

• • • (u) Ground cover, finished grades, slopes, banks and ditches;

• • • (v) Location, size, height and orientation of all signs other than flat signs on building facades;

• • • (w) If it is proposed to restrict signs or to establish an association of merchants by means of lease provisions or covenants, the text of such provisions.

• • • • (6) Action on the preliminary site plan. Not more than 60 days after receipt of the preliminary site plan, the Planning Board shall determine whether the proposed shopping center would comply with all the requirements of this ordinance and if so, shall approve the preliminary plan and the final plan may be filed, or:

• • • (a) Notify the applicant in writing how the plan must be amended to comply with the requirements of this ordinance. The applicant may, within thirty (30) days thereafter or within such further period as may be agreed to by the Planning Board, submit an amended preliminary plan containing the required changes. If an amended plan is not filed within the prescribed period, the original preliminary plan shall be considered disapproved. If an amended preliminary plan is filed within the prescribed period, the Planning Board shall approve or disapprove the plan with thirty (30) days after the date of the filing, or within such further period as may be agreed to by the applicant; or

      (b) Notify the Zoning Board and the applicant in writing that the plan does not comply with the requirements of this ordinance, and is not susceptible to amendment. The applicant may then apply to the Board for a review of the Planning Board decision.

• • • • (7) Final site plan submission. Within one year after approval of the preliminary site plan, the applicant shall submit to the Planning Board a final site plan of either (1) the entire shopping center, or (2) the first stage of such center that is to be constructed. Such plan shall include appropriate dimensions, shall contain all information required by this ordinance for a preliminary plan, shall contain final architectural drawings for all buildings included in the final site plan, and shall contain any additional information required by the Planning Board.

• • • (a) Stage construction. If the development of the shopping center is to be carried out in progressive stages, each stage shall be so planned that the requirements and intent of this ordinance shall be fully complied with at the completion of each stage. No final plan for the initial stage of development of any shopping center shall be approved unless such stage comprises of total ground floor area of at least 25,000 square feet and at least three of the designated principle uses.

• • • (b) Action on the final site plan; compliance with preliminary site plan. No more than 30 days after receipt of a final site plan for a shopping center or for any stage thereof, the Planning Board shall determine whether such final plan is in compliance with the preliminary plan as approved. If the final plan is determined to be in compliance, and if all applicable requirements of this subsection are also complied with, the Planning Board shall recommend approval of the final plan to the Zoning Board. The Zoning Board may then direct the Inspector to issue the necessary permits. In all other instances the Planning Board shall recommend disapproval of the final plan and shall so notify the applicant in writing. The applicant may then apply to the Board for a review of the Planning Board decision. If the final plan is disapproved because of noncompliance with the preliminary plan, the final plan may thereafter be submitted to the Planning Board as an amended preliminary plan. The procedure for consideration of an amended preliminary plan shall be the same as that for an original preliminary plan.

• • • (c) Change of final site plan. If the applicant wishes to make an amendment to an approved final plan, a written request shall be submitted to the Planning Board. If, in the opinion of the Planning Board, a requested change is sufficiently substantial, the Planning Board shall require the submission of an amended final plan. The procedure for the consideration of such written request or of such amended final preliminary plan shall be the same as that for the consideration of a final plan.

• • 5.6.3.7. Multifamily dwellings, apartments. The purpose of these regulations is to allow, in residential areas, the development of multifamily dwellings and apartments which may utilize the natural amenities of the site to a greater extent; provide more varied housing types which are harmonious with neighboring residential uses; and will not overwhelm existing and planned community facilities and services. No multifamily structure(s) and apartment(s) shall be erected except in conformance with standards herein.

• • • (a) Development standards.

• • • • (1) Building design and location. Where more than one principal structure is erected on a lot, it shall be set back a minimum of 25 feet from interior ways, 15 feet from parking areas; and 20 feet from other principal structures.

• • • (a) Attached dwellings (row houses, town houses, etc.). No contiguous row of attached dwellings shall number less than three dwelling units, nor more than eight units, and minimum width of individual units shall not be less than 20 feet.

• • • (b) Apartments. No portion of the upper half of the lowest habitable floor shall be set below ground level. No principal structure may be less than 60 feet in length; nor be of such a configuration that it would extend beyond a 150 foot square.

• • • • (2) Water. Municipal water shall be available at the site in sufficient quantity.

• • • • (3) Sewer. Municipal sewers shall be required. The Town shall reserve the option to require higher standards than those of the Rhode Island Department of Health and may exercise same in unsewered areas if competent engineering data indicates this to be advisable.

• • • • (4) Parking. All parking shall be at the side or rear of the structure for which it is intended and all parking spaces shall be paved. No parking shall be allowed within 25 feet of any lot line. No row of parking spaces shall exceed 100 feet without a landscape separation of at least ten feet in width. There shall be a separation of at least ten feet between rows.

• • • • (5) Interior streets. All interior streets shall be paved a minimum of 25 feet in width, and be free of obstructions and parking spaces. Right-of-way widths of collector streets shall have a minimum fifty-foot width; thirty-six-foot minimum for all others.

• • • • (6) Road and parking area construction. All areas, whether for public or private use which are paved for vehicular purposes, shall be constructed in accordance with Town subdivision regulations.

• • • • (7) Access and egress. On any one street there shall not be more than one opening for access or egress at 500 foot intervals.

• • • • (8) Open space dedication. Open space dedication to the public, if required, shall not exceed five percent of the site area.

• • • • (9) Natural site amenities. Developers shall preserve the maximum amount of natural site amenities required by the Town, such as wooded areas, streams, and overlooks. The Town may require as a precondition for building permits, restoration of natural areas indiscriminately cleared prior to submission of the preliminary plat.

• • • (b) Application requirements. Application requirements shall be substantially as required for shopping centers in subsection 5.6.3.6(b).

• • • (c) Procedure. Procedure for acquisition of building permits for multifamily dwellings and apartments shall be essentially those required for shopping centers in subsection 5.6.3.6(c).

• • 5.6.3.8. Home occupation. Any activity customarily carried out for gain by a resident, conducted as an accessory use in the resident's dwelling unit, provided that:

• • • (a) No person other than members of the family residing on the premises shall be engaged in such occupation;

• • • (b) The use of the dwelling unit for the home occupation shall be clearly incidental and subordinate to its use for residential purposes by its occupants, and not more than 150 square feet of the dwelling unit shall be used in the conduct of the home occupation.

• • • (c) There shall be no change in the outside appearance of the building or premises, or other visible evidence of the conduct of such home occupation other than one sign, not exceeding three square feet in area, nonilluminated, and mounted flat against the wall of the principal building;

• • • (d) No home occupation shall be conducted in any accessory building except as a special-use permit;

• • • (e) There shall be no sales in connection with such home occupation;

• • • (f) No traffic shall be generated by such home occupation in greater volumes than would normally be expected in a residential neighborhood, and any need for parking generated by the conduct of such home occupation shall be met off the street and other than in a required front yard;

• • • (g) No equipment or process shall be used in such home occupation which creates noise, vibration, glare, fumes, odors, or electrical interference detectable to the senses off the lot if the occupation is conducted in a single-family residence, or outside the dwelling unit if conducted in other than a single-family residence. In the case of electrical interference, no equipment or process shall be used which creates visual or audible interference in any radio or television receivers off the premises, or causes fluctuations in line voltage off the premises.

• • • (h) Does not include barber, beautician or hairdresser.

• • 5.6.3.9. Accessory family dwelling unit. An accessory family dwelling unit providing independent living facilities for the sole use of one or more members of the family of the owner occupant of the principal residence. Provided further, however, that the applicant for a permit to construct an accessory family dwelling must sign an agreement restricting occupancy of such dwelling unit to family members and indemnifying the Town of North Smithfield from any cost to said town incurred in enforcing the terms of said agreement. An affidavit shall be filed with the building inspector's office and shall be updated yearly by January 31. The signed agreement shall be recorded in the land evidence records of the town at the expense of the applicant. The agreement shall run with the land so as to be applicable to and binding upon subsequent owners and shall be enforceable against the applicant, his heirs, devises, successors and assigns.

• • • (a) Development standards:

• 1. Dwelling must be attached to the principal residence, and must be accessible through the same means of ingress and egress as the principal residence but, need not have a separate means of ingress and egress.

• 2. Dwelling unit shall not exceed 700 square feet.

• 3. Dwelling unit shall not have more than one bedroom.

• 4. Only one accessory family dwelling unit may be allowed in any singlefamily detached dwelling. No accessory family dwelling unit may be allowed in a two-family or multi-family dwelling.

• 5. Any utilities for the principal residence and the accessory unit will be common to both (i.e. electrical, sewerage, heating etc.).

• 6. The owner shall provide proof that the individual sewerage disposal system is adequate to support an additional bedroom.

• • (b) Sale. Upon the transfer of the property the new owner (s) shall have 60 days to sign an affidavit with the building inspector's office and then comply annually as aforementioned.

• • (c) Amnesty period. Owners of existing non-conforming accessory family dwelling units are not subject to the conditions of section 5.6.3.9, provided that all the appropriate inspections of the unit have been made by the building inspector by March 1, 1998, and provided that the owner can provide proof that the individual sewerage disposal system is adequate to support an additional bedroom. Owners of non-conforming units discovered after March 1, 1998, will be in violation of the ordinance and subject to penalties as set forth in section 16, "Penalties for Violations."

• • 5.6.3.10. Wireless communications facilities (WCF).

• • • (1) Purpose. The purpose of this section is to regulate the placement of wireless communications facilities, limited to monopoles (towers), and related equipment and structures, telephone and cable television equipment and related equipment and the addition of communication equipment to existing structures. For the purpose of this section lattice towers and guyed towers are not permitted. The regulations serve to establish a procedure for application of Special Use Permits, establish development standards and location requirements and to encourage the co-location of equipment onto existing structures. The goals of this section are to:

• • a. Address the public safety concerns associated with the siting of wireless communications facilities;

• • b. To preserve the character, appearance, property values, natural resources and historic sites of the town.

• • c. Minimize the number of new facilities by encouraging co-location and use of "friendly" sites;

• • d. Limit the height of telecommunication facilities;

• • e. Encourage the siting of new facilities on town-owned properties which meet the criteria listed in subsection (5)(B)1.,"Permitted Uses," when co-location is not possible and in areas where "friendly" sites are not suitable; and,

• • f. Enhance the ability of carriers of telecommunication services to provide such services to the community quickly, effectively, and efficiently.

• • • (2) Applicability:

• • • • (A) New towers and facilities. The requirements set forth in this section shall govern the location of all new telecommunication facilities and related equipment that exceed, and antennas that are installed at a height in excess of, the height limitations specified for each zoning district. The height limitations applicable to buildings and structures shall not apply to towers and antennas.

• • • • (B) Amateur radio antennas. This section shall not govern any tower, or the installation of any antenna, that is under 70 feet in height and is owned and operated by a federally licensed amateur radio station operator or is used exclusively for antennas.

• • • (3) General guidelines and requirements:

• • • • (A) Submittals. The following submittals shall be provided as part of the application for site plan review and special use permit:

• 1. A report provided by a professional radio frequency engineer describing the general design and capacity of the proposed installation, including:

• • a. A description of the tower and the technical, economic and other reasons for the tower design.

• • b. Describe the capacity of the tower including the number and type of transmitters and receivers that it can accommodate and the basis for the calculation of capacity.

• • c. Demonstrate that the tower and site comply with this regulation.

• 2. A site plan prepared by a Rhode Island licensed professional engineer at a scale of 1:40 which will show the following:

• • a. Facility location, dimensions and tower height.

• • b. Accessory building(s) for switching equipment.

• • c. Topography (two-foot-contour interval).

• • d. Fencing, landscaping and screening.

• • e. Access and parking.

• • f. Lighting.

• • g. Areas to be cleared of vegetation and trees.

• • h. Site boundaries.

• • i. Description of adjacent uses.

• 3. Between the date of advertisement of the public meeting date, and the scheduled public meeting date, a balloon may be required to be deployed at the height of the proposed tower. All cost associated with balloon deployment will be borne by applicant.

• 4. Applicants proposing to erect wireless communication towers, accessory facilities and structures on land or structures shall provide evidence of contractual authorization from the owner(s) to conduct wireless communications services on the property. Applicants other than licensed carriers shall provide evidence that a licensed carrier will locate on the proposed facility once erected.

• • (B) Principal or accessory use. Antennas and towers may be considered either principal or accessory uses. In a Manufacturing (M) zone, telecommunication facilities shall be allowed as a principal use or, as an accessory use should there already be a principal use. In all zones other than the Manufacturing (M), only one principal use is allowed on a lot. For purposes of determining whether the installation of a tower or antenna complies with district development regulations, including but not limited to setback requirements, lot coverage requirements, and other requirements, the dimensions of the entire lot shall control, even though the antennas or towers may be located on leased parcels within such lots. Towers that are constructed, and antennas that are installed, in accordance with the provisions of this article shall not be deemed to constitute the expansion of a nonconforming use or structure. Towers and base facilities may not take away required parking spaces of an existing building.

• • (C) Cell grid map. Each applicant shall submit a map depicting the proposed cell grid, the coverage ring and site search ring for all existing, proposed wireless telecommunication facilities for North Smithfield, and for an area within ten miles of the border of North Smithfield. A map indicating the location of all "friendly" sites in North Smithfield (i.e. existing telecommunication towers, water towers, steeples, smoke stacks, electric transmission towers, radio and fire towers).

• • (D) Evaluation of "friendly sites". Each applicant shall submit an evaluation of "friendly" sites within the search area or within one mile of the proposed site whichever is greater. Specific information about location, height and design capacity of each site. Proof that owners of "friendly" sites within the search area have been contacted and that permission was sought to install a device on those structures, and that permission was denied, or that such locations do not satisfy requirements to provide the service needed. Failure to present evidence of a good faith effort on the part of the applicant to utilize existing facilities shall be grounds for denial of the application.

• • (E) Co-location. Each applicant shall demonstrate to the reasonable satisfaction of the planning board and zoning board that no existing tower or structure can accommodate the applicant's proposed antenna. Evidence submitted to demonstrate that no existing tower can accommodate the applicant's proposed antenna may consist of any of the following:

• • • (1) Proof that owners of existing towers or structures* within search area of the proposed tower location or within one mile, whichever is greater have been contacted and that permission was sought to install a device on those structures, and that permission was denied. *Structures include water tanks, steeples, smokestacks, buildings, fire towers, utility towers etc.

• • • (2) No existing tower or structures are located within the search area of the proposed tower location or within one mile, whichever is greater.

• • • (3) Existing towers or structures are not of sufficient height to meet applicant's engineering requirements.

• • • (4) Existing towers or structures do not have sufficient structural strength to support applicant's proposed antenna and related equipment.

• • • (5) The fees, costs or contractual provisions required by the owner in order to share an existing tower or structure or to adapt an existing tower or structure for sharing are unreasonable. Costs exceeding new tower development are presumed to be unreasonable. Every telecommunication facility approved under this section shall be subject to the condition that the facility owner must allow co-location upon the structure by wireless communication caRAiers upon commercially reasonable terms and conditions and without unreasonable delay, if such co-location is technically feasible. It is expressly provided that any requirement imposed by a facility owner which requires the payment of rent in excess of industry standards or which allows the co-location only if the requesting party provides comparable space on one of its structures to the owner shall be deemed to be commercially unreasonable.

• • (F) Site justification statement. Every application for special use permit shall be accompanied by a description of the narrowing process that eliminated other potential sites. The applicant shall also provide a written statement from a radio frequency engineer justifying the height of the proposed facility.

• • (G) Building codes; safety standards. To ensure the structural integrity of towers, the owner of a tower shall ensure that it is maintained in compliance with standards contained in the state building codes as amended from time to time. If upon inspection, the building official concludes that a tower fails to comply with such codes and standards; and constitutes a danger to persons or property, then the building official shall proceed in accordance with Chapter 27.3 of Title 23 of the RIGL entitled state building codes.

• • (H) ANSI standards. Upon completion of construction, the applicant shall submit an annual report to the town building inspector which provides quantified electromagnetic field (EMF) measurements to current federal and American National Standards Institute (ANSI) standards or subsequent standards. If the project does not meet federal and ANSI standards, the permit may be modified or revoked.

• • (I) Federal requirements. Demonstrate that the tower complies with all applicable standards of the federal and state governments. A copy of the requests made by the applicant to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to provide a written statement that the proposed tower complies with applicable regulations administered by the agency or that the tower is exempt from those regulations and a copy of the response from each agency shall be included. If such response is not received within 60 days, the application will be considered incomplete. The applicant shall send a subsequently received agency statement, if any, to the planning board.

• • (J) Carrier notification. All applicants shall send certified mail announcements to all other licensed carriers located in Rhode Island, declaring their sharing capabilities and siting needs. Except in cases where mechanical, structural or regulatory factors prevent them from sharing, applicants cannot be denied or deny space on a tower.

• • (K) Abutter notification. Abutters within one-quarter mile of the facility base shall receive notice by certified mail "return receipt requested" a minimum of 21 days in advance of the hearing for special use permit. The applicant shall compile and send notice to abutters and provide the building official with a detailed list of notifications sent and acknowledgments of receipt. A list of the completed mailings as outlined above, must be returned to the building official no less than seven days in advance of the hearing date. All cost associated with the abutter notification shall be borne by the applicant (4) Procedures:

• • (A) A pre-application conference with the planning department is required before site plan review. The conference will serve to familiarize the applicant with the town's regulations. The planning department shall approve the site plan prior to submittal to the planning board for site plan review.

• • (B) Six copies of the application (site plans and all required submittals) shall be submitted to the planning department for review. A meeting before the planning board for site plan review shall be scheduled within 60 days of certification that an application is complete.

• • (C) Nine copies of the application for special use permit shall be submitted to the zoning board of review. A meeting shall be scheduled with the zoning board of review in accordance with subsection 9.2, "Special Use Permits; Conditions Governing Applications; Procedure" of this section.

• • (D) Building permits are required for all telecommunications towers, antenna and equipment shelters.

• • • (5) Permitted uses:

• • (A) General. The uses listed in this subsection are deemed to be permitted uses and shall not require a special use permit. Nevertheless, all such uses are subject to the requirements of subsection 3 for site plan review.

• • (B) Specific permitted uses:

• 1. Telecommunication facilities including the placement of monopoles and additional buildings or other supporting equipment used in connection with said facility, in a Manufacturing (M) zoning district; provided, however, that the height of the proposed facility is less than 125 feet, that such facility is set back from any residential property line a minimum distance equal to 500 feet or three times the height of the facility whichever is greater; set back from any public right-of-way, any commercial or manufacturing structure or use equal to a distance one and one-half times the height of the facility; and the proposed site provides the opportunity to minimize the adverse visual effects of telecommunication facilities.

• 2. Telecommunication facilities including the placement of monopoles less than 125 feet and additional buildings or other supporting equipment used in connection with said facility on land occupied by existing Blackstone Valley Electric and Narragansett Electric transmission towers, provided however, that such facility is set back from any residential property line a minimum distance equal to 500 feet or three times the height of the facility whichever is greater; set back from any public right-of-way, any commercial or manufacturing structure or use equal to a distance one and one-half (1 1/2) times the height of the facility; and the proposed site provides the opportunity to minimize the adverse visual effects of telecommunication facilities.

• 3. Installing an antenna on an existing structure other than a tower (such as a building, sign, light pole, water tower, or other freestanding nonresidential structure) that is 30 feet in height or greater, so long as said additional antenna adds no more than 20 feet to the height of said existing structure; and

  4. Installing an antenna on any existing tower of any height, so long as the addition of said antenna adds no more than 20 feet in height of said existing tower.

• 5. Direct broadcast satellite antenna one meter or less in diameter, or home satellite dish of not more than one meter in diameter or measured diagonally.

• • (6) Special use permits:

• • • (A) General. The following conditions shall require the application for a special use permits:

• 1. If the tower or antenna is not a permitted use under subsection 5 of this article or permitted to be approved administratively pursuant to subsection 5 of this article, then a special use permit shall be required for the construction of a tower or the placement of an antenna in all zoning districts.

• 2. In granting a special use permit, the zoning board of review may impose conditions, to the extent the board concludes such conditions are necessary, to minimize any adverse effect of the proposed tower on adjoining properties.

• 3. Any information of an engineering nature that the applicant submits, whether civil, mechanical, or electrical shall be certified by Rhode Island licensed professional engineer.

• 4. Any extension, addition of cells or construction of new or replacement towers or transmitters shall be subject to site plan review and amendment to the special permit, following the same procedure as for an original grant of a special use permit.

• • (B) Factors considered in granting special use permits. The zoning board shall consider the following factors in determining whether to issue a special use permit, although the board may waive or reduce the burden on the applicant of one or more of these criteria if they find that the goals of this section are better served thereby.

• 1. Height of the proposed tower;

• 2. Proximity of the tower to lot boundaries;

• 3. Nature of uses on adjacent and nearby properties;

• 4. The opportunity for natural screening of telecommunications facilities through a combination of reduced facility height due to site elevation, lot depth, natural vegetation or, topography.

• 5. Design of the tower, with particular references to design characteristics that have the effect of reducing or eliminating visual obtrusiveness;

• 6. Proposed ingress and egress; and

  7. Availability of suitable existing towers for co-location and other structures as discussed in subsection (3)(C) and (D) of this article. The applicant shall submit a co-location statement as well as an evaluation of "friendly sites" as called for in subsection (3)(C).

• • (7) Design standards. The following design standards shall apply to all towers and antennas.

• • • (A) Setbacks and separation:

• 1. Towers must be set back from any residential structure or lot line a minimum distance of 500 feet or three times the height of the tower whichever is greater.

• 2. Towers must be set back a distance equal to one and one-half (1 1/2) the height of the tower from the lot line of any adjoining commercial or manufacturing structure or use.

• 3. Towers shall not be located within 1,000 feet of a school facility.

• 4. Accessory facilities must satisfy the minimum zoning district setback requirements for accessory structures.

• • (B) Landscaping and screening. The applicant must demonstrate that the tower or antennas are located within a given site so as to minimize the visual impact. Existing on-site vegetation shall be preserved to the maximum extent practicable and may be used as a substitute for the landscaped screening requirement. Appropriate screening shall be installed at all tower sites to screen views from adjacent properties and streets. Planting shall be of such a height and density to ensure screening. Screening shall consist of plant and/or tree material accepted by the town planner. Screening shall occupy ten percent of the minimum established setback requirement, but shall not be less than five feet in width unless located in or abutting a residential district or historic district which will require that it not be less than ten feet in width. Screening may be waived on those sides or sections which are adjacent to undevelopable lands. The owner of the property shall be responsible for all maintenance and shall replace any dead plantings within 30 days.

• • (C) [Traffic ways.] Traffic associated with the tower and accessory facilities shall not adversely affect abutting ways and access shall be provided to a site by a roadway which respects the natural terrain, does not appear as a scar on the landscape, and is approved by the zoning board of appeals and the fire chief to assure emergency access at all times. Consideration shall be given to design which minimizes erosion, construction on unstable soils and steep slopes.

• • (D) [Fencing.] Communication towers shall be enclosed by a fence with oneinch wire mesh no less than eight feet in height or more than ten feet in height from finished grade. Access shall be through a locked gate.

• • (E) [Lighting.] Communication towers shall not be artificially lighted except as required for public safety purposes, by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), or by the Town of North Smithfield.

• • (F) [Signs.] No signs shall be allowed on any communication tower except as required for public safety purposes, by the Federal Communication Commission (FCC) or by the town. All signs shall conform with the sign requirements of the Zoning Ordinance.

• • (G) [Equipment shelters.] Equipment shelters shall be limited to one per provider, but shall not exceed ten shelters per tower. If more than one use, the equipment shelters shall be connected by a common wall. Each shelter shall not exceed 275 square feet in size and ten feet in height, and shall be of the same design and color as each other.

• • (H) [Color.] The color of the paint or finish is to be determined by the planning board.

• • (I) [Designed to maximize uses. The tower shall be designed to accommodate the maximum number of uses technologically practical.

• • • (8) Removal of abandoned telecommunication facilities. All unused telecommunication facilities and structures which have not been used for one year shall be considered abandoned and shall be dismantled and removed at the owner's expense. The owner of such facility shall remove same within 90 days of receipt of notice from the building official. The applicant shall post a bond which shall be re-evaluated every two years, to cover the cost of removal and restoration of the site if appropriate. If such antenna or tower is not removed within 90 days, the town may take the necessary action to remove the facility at the owner's expense.

• • • (9) Exemptions. The following types of wireless communications towers are exempt from this section 5.6.3.10:

• 1. Amateur radio towers used in accordance with terms of any amateur radio service license issued by the Federal Communications Commission, provided that:

• • a. The tower is not used or licensed for any commercial purpose; and 2. Towers and antennas erected on land or structures owned by the Town of North Smithfield for public safety and other telecommunication purposes.

• • • (10) Definitions: Aboveground level (AGL): A measurement of height from the natural grade of a site to the highest point of structure. Antenna: The surface from which wireless radio signals are sent and received by a personal wireless service facility. Camouflaged: A personal wireless service facility that is disguised, hidden, part of an existing or proposed structure or placed within an existing or proposed structure is considered "camouflaged." Carrier: A company that provides wireless services. Co-location: The use of a single mount on the ground by more than one carrier (vertical colocation) and/or several mounts on an existing building or structure by more than one carriers. Cross-polarized (or dual-polarized) antenna: A low mount that has three panels flush mounted or attached very close to the shaft. Elevation: The measurements of height above sea level. Environmental assessment (EA): An EA is the document required by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) when a personal wireless service facility is placed in certain designated areas. Equipment shelter: An enclosed structure, cabinet, shed or box at the base of the mount within which are housed batteries and electrical equipment. Fall zone: The area on the ground within a prescribed radius from the base of a personal wireless service facility. The fall zone is the area within which there is a potential hazard from falling debris (such as ice) or collapsing material. Friendly sites: Existing sites with potential for use as antennae platform. Functionally equivalent services: Cellular, personal communication service (PCS), enhanced specialized mobile radio, specialized mobile radio and paging. Guyed tower: A tower that is tied to the ground or other surface by diagonal cables. Height: The distance measured from ground level to the highest point on the tower or other structure, even if said highest point is an antenna. Lattice tower: A type of mount that is self-supporting with multiple legs and cross-bracing of structural steel. Licensed carrier: A company authorized by the FCC to construct and operate a commercial mobile radio service system.

• • • Monopole: The type of mount that is self-supporting with a single shaft of wood, steel or concrete and a platform (or racks) for panel antennas arrayed at the top. Mount: The structure or surface upon which antennas are mounted, including the following four types of mounts:

• 1. Roof-mounted. Mounted on the roof of the building.

• 2. Side-mounted. Mounted on the side of the building.

• 3. Ground-mounted. Mounted on the ground.

• 4. Structure-mounted. Mounted on a structure other than a building. Omnidirectional (whip) antenna: A thin rod that beams and receives a signal in all directions. Panel antenna: A flat surface antenna usually developed in multiples. Personal wireless service: The three types of services regulated by this Model Bylaw. Radio frequency (RF) engineer: An engineer specialized in electrical or microwave engineering, especially the study of radio frequencies. Radio frequency radiation (RFR): The emissions from personal wireless service facilities. Commentary: It is RFR, not all EMF, that is regulated by the FCC Guidelines for Evaluating the Environmental Effects of Radio frequency radiation (FCC Guidelines). Security barrier: A locked, impenetrable wall, fence or berm that completely seals an area from unauthorized entry or trespassing. Separation: The distance between one carrier's array of antennas and other carrier's array. (Ords. (two) of 3-16-98)

• • 5.6.3.11. Medical Marijuana. It is the intent of this section to regulate and provide zoning standards for the cultivation and distribution of medical marijuana as allowed by the Edward O. Hawkins and Thomas C. Slater Medical Marijuana Act. (See RIGL 21-28.6-1 et seq.)

• • • (a) Patient cultivation. Patient cultivation shall be permitted in all residential, and in instances of legal nonconformance, commercial, manufacturing and industrial zoning districts in the Town of North Smithfield. Patient cultivation shall not be allowed unless each of the following criteria has been met:

a. Purpose: The purpose of this section is to create an overlay district in which a large scale solar photovoltaic system may be installed by right and governed in a coordinated manner with the Town’s existing regulations and comprehensive plan, including the implementation of special land use controls, proper rural planning, development tools and the implementation and administration of the Town’s Code of Ordinances. Based on the Comprehensive Plan Land Use element, the areas and large tracts of rural land designated within this overlay district may be better preserved with a lesser impact on the community as a whole or immediate surrounding neighborhoods if permitted to be utilized for renewable energy rather than be left to private development or redevelopment. It is recognized that renewable energy is encouraged and deemed desirable within the Town provided that appropriate standards for installation and design are incorporated and applied. For these reasons the Town has determined it appropriate to created certain overlay districts to permit, govern and monitor the installation and design of large scale solar photovoltaic systems.

• b. Definition: For the purpose of this section, large scale solar photovoltaic systems shall consist of the following 1. A utility-scale Ground-Mounted Solar Photovoltaic System for the purpose of selling energy and energy credits to an electric utility company, a municipality, or any other third party consumers of energy, which area size exceeds six (6) acres and thirty (30%) percent of the gross lot area.

• c. Overlay district: The Solar Photovoltaic Overlay District (SPOD) is hereby established and constructed as an overlay district. Expansion of the overlay district, whether by administrative, minor or major subdivision, shall be considered an amendment to the Town’s zoning code and subject to review by the Town Council and Planning Board in accordance with RIGL 45-24-51. Within the areas identified herein and construed and considered as part of this overlay district, large scale solar photovoltaic systems shall be permitted as a use by right. This overlay district shall be limited to the following area as shown on Map 1, Large scale solar overlay zone. The area is generally bound by three electrical utility rights of way to the east, west and north, and bounded southerly by Iron Mine Hill Rd. Said zone shall be set back 100’ from utility rights of way and maintain a 500’ setback from Iron Mine Hill Rd.

• i. If any portion of a lot overlaps into the overlay zone, only that portion within the overlay zone is eligible for solar array.

• ii. Notwithstanding any other dimensional provision to the contrary, a setback of 100 feet shall apply and be measured from the overlay zone line as depicted on Map 1.

• iii. The following Maps and lots, either in part or entirety, fall within the overlay zone: 012-132 012-136-B 017-175 013-107-A 017-130 016-097 016-005 016-006 012-137 013-052 013-051 012-156-A 012-270 013-012 013-010-A 012-306 012-326

• d. Schedule. A large scale solar photovoltaic system development approved pursuant to this ordinance shall expire unless construction is started within twelve (12) months and completed within thirty-six (36) months of final plan approval unless a longer period and/or phased period for development is agreed to by the town council and the applicant.

• e. Development Incentives to the Town. All requests for development of large scale solar photovoltaic systems should be designed to foster and promote compatibility with the general character of the Town and be consistent with the comprehensive plan. The development shall ensure that a primary concern will be buffering for the surrounding residential land uses; proposed development should not materially increase the light impact on the nearby neighborhoods; the proposed development should not materially increase noise impact on the nearby neighborhoods; and the development should be of the most benefit to the Town in terms of tax revenue and preservation of rural areas. In doing so, the proposed development shall provide the Town with an incentive proposal, above the minimum rates established by RIGL 44-5-3 that will contribute to the Town financially and/or enhance the services the Town provides as well as negate any expenses or costs the Town incurs because of the installation and development of a large scale Solar Photovoltaic system.

• i. Request for approval from the Town Council for a tax agreement (e.g.

• PILOT and any other impact fees and development incentives etc.) shall be included as part of the Preliminary Plan Application, pursuant to R.I.

• Gen. Laws §§45-23-50.1, if applicable, and 45-23-41.

• f. Designs and General Standards of Applicability: For purposes of the Solar Photovoltaic Overlay District (SPOD), the design and general standards of this Sections 5.7.5; 5.7.6; 5.7.7; shall be applicable to any large scale Solar Photovoltaic System developed and installed in the SPOD overlay district, as provided for herein. Within the SPOD all regulations of the underlying district shall continue to be in full force and effect, except where the regulations herein supersede such underlying requirements or provide alternatives to such requirements.

• g. Development Review: For purposes of the Solar Photovoltaic Overlay District (SPOD), any proposed large scale solar photovoltaic system shall be reviewed by the Town of North Smithfield Planning Board as a Major Land Development as provided for in R.I.

• Gen. Laws § 45-23-39 and the Town’s subdivision regulations, with the understanding that the proposed project has already been deemed to be consistent with the Town of North Smithfield Comprehensive Plan, and a permitted use by the enactment of this ordinance; thereby, not requiring a special use permit from the Town of North Smithfield Zoning Board of Review, as set forth in Section 5.7.6(d). For purpose of the SPOD, the first sentence of 5.7.5 (a) shall not apply. Section 5.7.5 (c) shall not apply. Section 5.7.5 (e)(2) shall not apply, except in areas in which the large scale solar photovoltaic system abuts residential property, in those instances “pre-application acoustical testing” shall not apply rather ambient sound testing shall be conducted after all site preparation and before installation of the solar array panels. Section 5.7.5 (d) (1) and the first sentence of 5.7.5 (g) shall not be applicable to internal property lines of a utility-scale Ground-Mounted Solar Photovoltaic System that includes multiple properties. For purpose of the SPOD, Section 5.7.8, Decommissioning, shall require approval by the Town Council as part of the Preliminary Plan Application to the Planning Board. Surety shall be in the form of either a combination of bond, cash, and/or property liens, to ensure adequate financial protection exists to support dismantling of an abandoned system. The Planning Board may provide a waiver of the requirements of Section 5.7, as requested.

• h. Conflict of Laws: If there is a conflict between the provisions of this amendment and any other local ordinance, the provisions of this amendment shall apply. In the event there is a conflict between a provision of this amendment and that of any other provision of the Town’s Subdivision Regulations and/or Zoning Ordinances, the provisions of this amendment shall apply.

• i. Effective Date: This Ordinance shall take effect upon passage. (Ord. of 12-16-2019)

SECTION 6. Supplementary District Regulations SUPPLEMENTARY DISTRICT REGULATIONS

Sec. 6.1. Fresh water wetlands.

No fresh water wetland, as defined in Chapter 213 of the Public Laws of 1971 relating to fresh water wetlands, shall be excavated, drained or filled nor shall any extraneous materials be placed into these wetlands or water flow diverted onto or out of, or of any other change be made to the natural condition of any fresh water wetland without the prior approval of the Director of the Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management-Division of Freshwater Wetlands in accordance with the provisions of said chapter.

Sec. 6.2. Street access to buildings.

Every building hereafter erected or moved shall be on a lot abutting an improved public street, . All structures shall be so located on lots so as to provide safe and convenient access for servicing, public safety, and required off-street parking. On any corner lot, no driveway or access way shall be constructed within seventy-five (75) feet of the intersection of two (2) street lines.

Sec. 6.3. Number of residential structures per lot.

Not more than one (1) principal single-family or two-family residential structure shall be permitted on a lot.

Sec. 6.4. Visibility at intersections.

On a corner lot, nothing shall be erected, placed, planted, or allowed to grow in such a manner as to materially impede vision between a height of two and one-half (2 1/2) feet and ten feet above the centerline grades of the intersecting streets in the triangle formed by the street lines of such corner lots and a line joining points along said street lines;

• (a) Forty (40) feet from the point of intersection in residential districts.

• (b) Twenty-five (25) feet from the point of intersection in all other districts.

• Poles not exceeding six (6) inches in diameter are exempted from this regulation.

Sec. 6.5. Fences, walls, and hedges in residential districts.

Notwithstanding other provisions of this ordinance, fences, walls, and hedges in residential districts may be permitted in any required yard, or along the edge of any yard, provided that all opaque fences, walls, or hedges over two and one-half (2 1/2) feet that screen open areas which may provide access to the street, shall be set back a minimum of 25 feet from the front lot line. 6-1

Sec. 6.6. Landscape features and structures.

With the exception of swimming pools, such landscape features and structures as trees, shrubs, fences, terraces, driveways and walkways may be placed within any yard providing that such features conform to the visibility requirements of sections 6.4 and 6.5.

• (1) Stump disposal areas: Only stumps and boulders native to the site may be buried. All dumping and landfilling of tree stumps must be approved as a site plan review by the Planning Board if the stump disposal area is not part of a subdivision approved by the Board.

Sec. 6.7. Swimming pools.

A swimming pool, including portable pools capable of containing a depth of thirty (30) inches of water, shall:

• (a) Be enclosed by a fence, five to six feet in height, capable of restricting access.

• (b) Have apron no less than four (4) feet in width.

• (c) Be limited to side and rear yards only.

Sec. 6.8. Accessory buildings and structures.

A permitted accessory building may cover up to 25 percent of a side or rear yard but may not be placed within ten (10) feet of a lot line. No accessory buildings or structures shall be located nearer than ten (10) feet to a principal building unless such accessory building or structures are attached to the principal building.

Sec. 6.9. Other yard modifications.

Yard regulations in section 5 may be modified as follows:

• 6.9.1. Where the yard regulations cannot reasonably be complied with or their application determined on lots of peculiar shape, location or topography, such regulations may be modified or determined by the Board, as provided for in section 9.3, Variances.

• 6.9.2. The rear yard and side yard requirements may be modified as provided in section 9.2, Special- Use Permits, by the Board in cases where freight rail facilities are adjacent to said yard and lot lines.

• 6.9.3. A carport, where attached to the main building, may be erected over a driveway in a side yard provided such structure is not over twenty four (24) feet in length and shall be no closer than ten (10) feet from side lot line and is entirely open on three sides, except for necessary supporting columns and customary architectural features.

• 6.9.4. An unenclosed porch may extend up to ten (10) feet into a side or rear yard but shall not extend to within ten (10) feet of a lot line. 6-2 6.9.5. Ordinary projections of window sills, cornices and other ornamental features may extend up to two (2) feet into the required minimum yard.

• 6.9.6. Only one shelter per dwelling unit for a family house pet is allowable within forty (40) feet of a property line. All other animal shelters, excluding wild bird shelters, must be kept a minimum of forty (40) feet from a property line.

• 6.9.7. An outdoor telephone booth may be located in a front yard in nonresidential districts provided it is adjacent to a permitted curb parking area or an off-street parking facility.

• 6.9.8. Front yard requirements on a lot situated between two lots, each of which has a main building (within 25 feet of its side lot line) which projects beyond the established front yard line and was so maintained when this ordinance became effective, may be the average of the front yards of said existing buildings, provided, however, the front yard of such lot shall not be less than fifteen (15) feet.

• 6.9.9. For the purpose of side yard regulations, residential dwellings with common party walls shall be considered as one building occupying one lot. Such dwellings shall include but not be restricted to apartments, townhouses, row dwellings, duplexes, and double dwellings.

Sec. 6.10. Height modifications.

Height regulations in section 5 may be modified as follows:

• 6.10.1. Accessory structures permitted above height requirements include roof structures for housing of elevators, stairways, tanks, ventilating fans or similar equipment required to operate and maintain the building, fire or parapet walls, skylights, towers, steeples, flagpoles, chimneys, smokestacks, wireless masts and water tanks, provided that no roof structure or any space above the height limit shall be allowed for the purpose of providing additional floor space for residential, business or manufacturing use. Such structures shall require a special-use permit if intended to be utilized as a principal structure on a lot.

• 6.10.2. Structures permitted above the maximum height requirements shall be set back from any lot line one additional foot by which it exceeds the maximum height limit for the district.

Sec. 6.11. Street frontage on cul-de-sacs reduced.

In a residential district, street frontage for lots fronting entirely on cul-de-sacs may be reduced 20 percent below the frontage requirement of section 5.5; provided however that lot frontage shall not be reduced below a minimum of one hundred (100) feet in the REA-120, RA-65 and RS-40 zones and not less than 85 feet in the RU-2- zone. 6-3

Sec. 6.12. Wetland Setbacks for Onsite Waste Water Treatment Systems, OWTS, Buildings.

and Impervious Surfaces. Section 6.12.1 Purpose and Authority (1) Purpose. The standards and provisions in this section are intended to protect the health, safety and general welfare of the Town’s residents, property owners and businesses, to prevent nuisance, to prevent degradation of North Smithfield’s surface or ground waters, and to maintain and enhance the water quality function of wetlands and associated wetland buffers, in accordance with goals of the North Smithfield Comprehensive Plan. It establishes standards and procedures for the use of wetland buffers, including the location and design of OWTS, buildings, impervious cover and other land development, and use of best management practices to minimize pollution sources, ensure proper management of storm water runoff, and adequate treatment of pathogen and nutrient inputs to wells, groundwater and surface waters from onsite wastewater treatment systems.

As per RIGL 45-24-30 the methods of protection recognize: 1) The natural characteristics of the land, including its suitability for use based on soil characteristics, topography and susceptibly to surface and groundwater pollution; 2) The values of unique or valuable natural resources and features; 3) The availability and capacity of existing and planned public and/or private services and facilities; 4) The goals and patterns of land use contained in the North Smithfield Comprehensive Plan.

• (2) Authority. The Town of North Smithfield recognizes its authority to adopt requirements that are more restrictive than State minimum standards to address the combined impacts of land use, storm water runoff and wastewater effluent to locally important water resources. These State standards include: the Rules Establishing Minimum Standards Relating to Location, Design, Construction and Maintenance of Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems (OWTS Regulations); the Rules and Regulations Governing the Administration and Enforcement of the Freshwater Wetlands Act (Rules); and the Rhode Island Storm water Design and Installation Standards Manual, as promulgated by the Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management (RIDEM). The following requirements are hereby established in accordance with The RI Zoning Enabling Act RIGL 45-24. These requirements shall be considered an addition to, and not a replacement for, the referenced regulations and any subsequent amendments thereto.

• (3) Wetlands and water bodies covered under this ordinance include: Wetland, freshwater are defined as in G.L. 1956, 2-1-20 as follows: Marshes; swamps; bogs; ponds; rivers; river and stream floodplains and 6-4 banks; areas subject to flooding or storm flowage; emergent and sub emergent plant communities in any body of fresh water including rivers and streams and that area of land within 50 feet of the edge of any bog, marsh, swamp, or pond.

• (4) Scientific findings. There is ample and defensible scientific justification for increased buffer width benefiting water quality (EPA 2006; Wenger, 1999; Vermont Agency of Natural Resources, 2005). The EPA (2006) notes that nitrogen removal efficiencies of 80-90% are obtained for wetland buffers overall that are 30m or approximately 100ft wide. In contrast, only 65-75% of nitrogen is removed for buffers 15m, or approximately 45 ft. wide. Grass buffers alone are only 75% effective at 28m; and only 50% effective at 16m. Water bodies with little or no riparian buffer zones are found to have two to three times the annual nitrate concentration of streams with buffers. Wenger (1999) reviewed 140 scientific studies and notes, “Reduction of various forms of nitrogen in surface runoff is reasonably well correlated with buffer width.” Studies of sediment in surface runoff show that the most efficient width for sediment removal is 82 feet. The Vermont Agency of Natural Resources summarized 22 scientific studies recommending buffer widths for riparian ecosystem function. Eighty percent of the studies recommended a mean width of 100 feet. Wenger (1999) writes that a 100 ft option, including adjacent wetlands “provides the greatest level of protection for stream corridors, including good control of sediment and other contaminants, maintenance of quality aquatic habitat, and some minimal terrestrial wildlife habitat.”

• 6.12.2. Onsite Wastewater Treatment (OWTS) setback.

• • (1) This section applies only to properties located within any surface water supply basins in town, including the surface water supply basins for Woonsocket’s Reservoirs 1, 2 and 3, and to school well-head protection areas, as delineated in the North Smithfield, RI Zoning Ordinance Map:

• • Water Supply Protection Overlay District. Except as provided in subsections (2), (3), (4) and (5) of this section, no component of an onsite wastewater treatment system (OWTS) facility designed to leach liquid wastes into the soil shall be located within 150 feet of the defined edge or channel of any Freshwater Wetland as defined in the Rules. This section shall not be interpreted to require a 150-foot setback from a riverbank wetland, areas of land within fifty feet 50’ of wetlands (perimeter wetlands) or area(s) subject to storm flowage as defined in the Rules.

• • (2) No part of an OWTS or other facility designed to leach liquid wastes into the soil shall be located within 200 feet of any drinking water supply impoundment or tributary that directly discharges to a drinking water supply, including storm and subsurface drains that directly discharge to a tributary stream surface water body.

• • (3) Subsection (1) of this section shall not apply to any replacement, major repair, alteration or modification of a system or facility which exists 20 days after the Date of Passage of this Section provided that the replacement, repair, alteration or modification meets the Minimum Requirements for Advanced OWTS Treatment as defined herein. 6-5

    (4) Subsection (1) of this section shall not apply to the location of such a system on a residential lot located in a subdivision which received final approval from the Planning Board or from RIDEM prior to the adoption of this section provided that the replacement, major repair, alteration or modification meets the Minimum Requirements for Advanced OWTS Treatment as defined herein.

• • (5) Administrative review: Development within the areas required to have an OWTS system shall comply with the development standards listed below. Development proposals that meet these standards will be reviewed administratively by the zoning enforcement officer and/or his her designee after review with the town planner. The town may engage professional assistance to assist with the professional review of applications and advise with the applicant responsible for such cost. Applications failing to meet one or more of the development standards listed below shall require a special use permit per section 6.12.2.(5).

• • The administrative review shall apply the following criteria:

• a. The design of the OWTS and layout of the building site in general shall minimize or mitigate the potential for ground and surface water contamination to the greatest extent possible.

• b. The system, once in use, will not pose a threat to public health and safety or cause any degradation of ground or and surface water quality, including adverse effects due to cumulative impact.

• c. The foundation not including pilings/footings of a dwelling shall have a 12-inch separation between the bottom elevation of the structure and the seasonal high groundwater table. All foundation elements below the seasonal high-groundwater table shall be engineered to allow for free passage of water.

• d. All new OWTSs and OWTSs requiring major repair shall have been approved by RIDEM and provide for either denitrification or enhanced pathogen removal.

• e. If the setback does not meet the standard in Section 6.12.2(1), the applicant shall demonstrate that the OWTS and associated building have been sited as far as possible from the wetland edge.

• • (6) Special Use Permit Criteria. The Zoning Board of Review may grant a Special Use Permit for construction of an OWTS not less than 100’ from Freshwater Wetlands as defined in the Rules provided that the applicant submits a site plan meeting the requirements of Section 7(I) 6-6 demonstrating that the buffer provided is sufficient to substantially attenuate pollutants from the OWTS and associated land disturbance, and:

• 1. Advanced OWTS Treatment meeting the performance standards of section (7) and approved by RIDEM are used.

• 2. Will not degrade the quality of groundwater or any wetland or surface water body, either directly or indirectly, on site or off site; 3. Will result in the least site disturbance and removal of vegetation as possible, every attempt shall be made to site the wastewater treatment system and the associated dwelling as far as possible from the wetland edge;

• 4. Will not obstruct floodways or reduce the net capacity of the site to retain floodwaters;

• 5. Will not cause any sedimentation of wetlands, and will include all necessary erosion and sediment control measures; plans for erosion and sediment control and storm water management shall be completed which meets standard requirements for such plans and also includes:

• • a. The limits of disturbance during construction including areas to be cleared and/or graded, construction easements, temporary stockpiles and material/equipment storage areas, and protection of individual trees and groups of trees to avoid construction injury by fencing off trees at the drip line. In critical areas the limits of disturbance will be fenced off in the field.

• • b. A plan for re-vegetation, stamped by a landscape architect of wetland buffers, slopes and erodible areas.

• 6. Will not reduce the capacity of any wetland to absorb pollutants;

• 7. Will not degrade the recreational or educational value of any wetland or water body;

• 8. Will not reduce the capacity of any wetland to recharge groundwater; and

  9. The potential for wetland impact based on the type of development, soil type, potential for future disturbance of the buffer and size of the wooded swamp or pond to be buffered is determined to be minimal.

• • (7) Performance Standards: Applications for a Special Permit under provisions of this Section shall meet the following minimum performance standards:

• • A. Minimum Requirements for Advanced OWTS Treatment. All new, replacement and alterations for OWTS that do not meet the dimensional requirements set forth in Section 6-7 6.12.2. (1) and (2) above shall be approved by RIDEM and provide advanced treatment to achieve the following levels, as measured at the outlet of the treatment unit prior to discharge to a drain field, and to achieve the following performance based on siting.

• 1. System Type - Category 1 Alternative and innovative system as defined by RIDEM Use of a Category 1 Alternative and Innovative system shall be required in the watersheds of drinking water supplies, other phosphorus-sensitive surface waters, and areas where maximum pathogen and nutrient removal is required for either protection of surface or ground waters.

• 2. System Type - Category 2 Alternative and innovative system as defined by RIDEM Use of a Category 2 Alternative and innovative system may be permitted in watersheds of non-critical water resources.

• 3. Permitted OWTS Technologies. Installation of Advanced OWTS treatment technologies permitted shall be those technologies certified by RIDEM pursuant to their procedures and regulations. Innovative or alternative OWTS technologies shall have documented the ability to achieve the minimum treatment requirements set forth in this Ordinance.

• 4. Seasonal High Water Table Determinations. For the purpose of determining the seasonal high water table, detailed soil morphological data to a depth of four feet shall be prepared and submitted by a professional soil scientist recognized by the Soil Science Society, Southern New England Chapter, or ARCPAC certified, professional soil scientist or licensed Class IV Soil Evaluator.

• 5. Operation and Maintenance. All installations of Advanced OWTS Treatment technologies, or any other OWTS with mechanical components, shall include a continuous Operation and Maintenance (O & M) agreement with the property owner that shall be duly recorded in Land Evidence Records.

• • B. Minimum Requirements for Storm Water Management. 1) Total impervious cover shall be reduced to the maximum extent practicable using Low Impact Development (LID) methods as specified in the RI Storm water Design and Installation Standards Manual and supporting guidance documents (as amended), and shall not exceed the maximum allowed within a given district. Elevated structures with roofs allowing for groundwater infiltration that are less than 120 square feet in size are exempt when calculating this percentage. Impervious cover shall be calculated based on the area of the parcel suitable for development, excluding wetlands, hydric soils, high flood zone, and other lands identified as unsuitable for development. The use of permeable pavements is encouraged where the risk of groundwater contamination is low. 6-8 2) Storm water control measures shall be designed to ensure that no net increase between pre and post development site conditions in volume or rate of storm water runoff for a 25 year frequency rainfall occurs onto adjacent properties or roadways from the proposed individual residential lot.

• • C. Storm water Management Plan. A detailed storm water management plan shall be submitted to the Town that includes a drainage plan and drainage calculations prepared by a Rhode Island Registered Professional Engineer. Proposed grading shall maintain existing natural drainage patterns to the degree feasible. Use of small scale “low impact development” storm water controls designed to disperse, store, filter and infiltrate storm water runoff at points close to where runoff is generated, with minimal site alteration and filing shall be required.

• • D. Storm Water Controls and OWTS Location. Storm water runoff shall be diverted from any OWTS. Also, there shall be a minimum fifteen foot horizontal separation distance between any OWTS drain field and the edge of any storm water infiltration system, or as otherwise required by the RI Stormwater Design and Installation Standards Manual and supporting guidance documents as amended.

• • E. Required Information. A development plan shall be filed with the Building Official’s Office and the Planning Department to show the following information:

• 1. Property boundary lines with area and dimensions of property to be developed;

• 2. Vicinity plan showing adjacent or nearby properties, uses, OWTS, wells, wetlands, streams, or surface water reservoirs within a 500 foot radius;

• 3. Topographic map of property showing existing and proposed two foot contours;

• 4. Site specific soils map of property prepared by a professional soil scientist recognized by the Soil Science Society, Southern New England Chapter, or ARCPAC certified.

• 5. Storm water management plan;

• 6. Soil erosion and sediment control plan, and;

• 7. Wetlands delineation map as field verified by DEM for new OWTS construction or alteration.

• 8. A plan for re-vegetation of the buffer following constructing using native shrubs and trees for maximum water quality protection benefit and habitat value.

• 6.12.3. Structure and Impervious Surface setback. 6-9 (1) Except as provided in subsections (2)-(7) of this section, no part of a residential, commercial or industrial structure (including accessory structures such as garages or sheds) or impervious surface shall be located within 100 feet of Freshwater Wetlands as defined in the “The Rules” and in “Definitions”, Section 20 of this Zoning Ordinance. This section shall not be interpreted to require a 100-foot set back from a riverbank wetland or land within fifty feet 50’ of wetlands (perimeter wetlands) or area(s) subject to storm flowage as defined in the Freshwater Wetlands Act.

• • (2) Subsection (1) of this section shall not apply to the location of such a structure which received final approval from the Planning Board prior to the adoption of this section.

• • (3) Subsection (1) of this section shall not apply to: 1) areas where the wetland buffer area is already substantially developed and retains none of the natural features necessary to support native flora or fauna and where the volume of storm water runoff has been maintained at predevelopment levels, or restored to the extent possible.

• • (4) Subsection (1) of this section shall not apply to the location of elevated structures with roofs allowing for groundwater infiltration that are less than 120 square feet in size.

• • (5) Subsection (1) of this section shall not apply to the following accessory structures to existing households: Decks, porches, gazebos, patios, above-ground swimming pools, in-ground swimming pools, fences, signs, and permitted accessory residential and/or non-residential structures under two hundred (200) square feet

6-10

6.12.4. Substandard Systems: Cesspools According to RIDEM’s OWTS Regulations, cesspools are not an approved method of sewage disposal and all existing cesspools are considered to be substandard. As such, all cesspools should be brought into conformance with current and local standard within 12 months after the sale or transfer of a property, or by January 1, 2020, whichever date comes first.

This subsection shall take effect as of (Jan. 1, 2014) unless: either a listing agreement contract with a licensed real estate broker shall have been signed by the owner(s) of the property and the broker prior to (June 1, 2013), in which case any buyer(s) of said property from that owner(s) while the listing agreement contract is in effect shall be exempt from this requirement; or a purchase and sales agreement for the property shall have been signed by the owner(s) of the property and the prospective buyer(s) prior to (June 1, 2013), in which case, the buyer(s) named in such purchase and sales agreement shall be exempt from this requirement.

• • 6.12.4.1. Hardship extension. Property owners of a Substandard system may qualify for a hardship extension of up to five years if the Substandard OWTS is not failed, and their household income is less than 80% of the appropriate household size area median income determined by federal Housing and Urban Development standards for the community in which the Substandard system is located. The Public Works Department shall develop an application for hardship extension.

• 6.12.5. Definitions. Wetland, freshwater are defined as in G.L. 1956, 2-1-20 as follows: Marshes; swamps; bogs; ponds; rivers; river and stream floodplains and banks; areas subject to flooding or storm flowage; emergent and sub emergent plant communities in any body of fresh water including rivers and streams and that area of land within 50 feet of the edge of any bog, marsh, swamp, or pond. Category 1 System: Advanced treatment units that are time dosed and have been classified by the RI Department of Environmental Management as meeting effluent standards less than or equal to 20 mg/l for both BOD5 and TSS; and FOG (fats, oil and grease) of less than or equal to 5 mg/l. Example Category 1 systems: textile filter, peat filter, recirculating sand filter, single pass sand filter, trickling filter). Category 2 Systems: Advanced treatment units that are not time dosed and have been classified by the RI Department of Environmental Management to at least meet effluent standards of 30 mg/l for both 6-11 BOD and TSS; and FOG (fats, oil and grease) of less than or equal to 5 mg/l. (Examples: FAST, 5 Singulair, Bioclere, RUCK) Major Repair (of an OWTS): Any work performed on an OWTS, excluding minor repairs, in order to repair or replace a failed system. Minor Repair (of an OWTS): Any work performed on an OWTS involving the repair, replacement or upgrade of the building sewer, septic tank or distribution box and/or the installation of inspection ports and/or effluent filters on septic tanks. Nitrogen Reducing System: An alternative system classified by the Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management as a nitrogen reducing system under RIDEM Innovative or Alternative ISDS Technologies List as amended and which achieves a minimum total nitrogen removal of fifty percent and a reduction to less than or equal to 19mg/l total nitrogen.

Sec. 6.13. Parking and Storage of Certain Vehicles.

• 6.13.1. In any residential zoning district, unless licensed as a vehicle-related business no unregistered, unserviceable, discarded, or junked vehicles or trailers of any kind or type, or bodies, engines, tires, parts or accessories thereof, shall be parked stored on any property other than in a completely enclosed building or carport with the following exceptions:

• • (a) Land classified by the Town of North Smithfield Assessor as Farmland under the Rhode Island Farm, Forest and Open Space Act may store unregistered serviceable vehicles, trailers, farm machinery and engines kept for spare parts as long as they are not within a 100-foot setback from the property line.

• • (b) Land classified by the Town of North Smithfield Assessor as Forestland under the Rhode Island Farm, Forest and Open Space Act may store unregistered serviceable vehicles, trailers and machinery as long as they are not within 100-foot setback from the property line. The unregistered serviceable vehicles, trailers and machinery, may be parked temporarily within the 100-foot setback if they are being actively used during the daytime for forestry work.

• 6.13.2. In any residence district, the parking or storage of all commercial vehicles and construction equipment of over five (5) tons gross vehicle weight shall not be permitted except where such parking or storage is directly related to and is accessory to a permitted use or legal non-conforming use on the premises. All commercial vehicles and construction equipment shall be screened as in sub-section 6.15.2.4. The numbers of commercial vehicles limited to each lot are as follows: RV - 1; RS - 1; RU - 1; RA - 2; and, REA - 2. (Ord. of 8/15/16)

Sec. 6.14. Parking, Storage or Use of Major Recreational Equipment.

6-12 6.14.1 For purposes of these regulations, major recreational equipment is defined as boats and boat trailers, travel trailers, pick-up campers or coaches (designed to be mounted on automobiles), motorized dwellings, tent trailers, and the like, and cases or boxes used for transporting recreational equipment, whether occupied by such equipment or not. The parking and storage of major recreational equipment in a residential district as an accessory use to a permitted residential use, is permitted in enclosed buildings and carports. Open storage of only one of the above is permitted on residential lots provided:

• (a) That such equipment is in condition for safe and effective performance of the function for which it was intended.

• (b) No such equipment shall be used for living, sleeping, or housekeeping purposes when parked or stored on a residential lot, or in any location not approved for such use.

• (c) That it be limited to the side and the rear yards of the residence

  (d) That it not be stored within (20) feet of a lot line.

• (e) One (1) recreational vehicle is allowed to be parked on lots 65,000 sq. ft. or less. Two (2) recreational vehicles are allowed on lots greater than 65,000 sq. ft. (Ord. of 8/15/16)

Sec. 6.15. Off-street Parking Requirements.

• 6.15.1. Any structure erected or use developed after the date of passage of this ordinance must provide off-street parking in accordance with the following minimum requirements:

• Dwellings Single-family, two family dwelling - two (2) parking spaces per dwelling unit.

• Multi-family dwellings: one and one half (1.5) parking spaces per dwelling unit.

• Multi-family dwellings, elderly and assisted living: one half (0.5) parking space per dwelling unit.

• Transient Lodging Bed and Breakfast – One (1) parking space per guestroom or suite.

• Hotels, motels and transient lodging: one (1) parking space per bedroom, one (1) parking space per 1,000 square feet of non-guest room area, plus one (1) parking space per five (5) employees Commercial Uses Retail and service business less than 20,000 square feet: two (2) parking spaces per one thousand (1,000) square feet of use floor area.

• Retail and service business 20,000 square feet or more: three (3) parking spaces per one thousand (1,000) square feet of use floor area Industrial, corporate offices, research, development, and warehouse uses: two (2) parking spaces per three (3) employees based on largest shift. 6-13 Office uses, including medical and out-patient: three (3) parking spaces per one thousand (1,000) square feet of use floor area.

• Public Assembly Restaurants, theaters, churches and other places of public assembly – One (1) space per four (4) seats or places available at maximum legal capacity.

• Institutions Educational institutions: five (5) spaces per pre-school, primary or middle school classroom; one (1) space per 5 high school students; one (1) space per 3 college or adult education students.

• Hospitals: three (3) parking spaces per one thousand (1,000) square feet of use floor area.

• Nursing homes: one (1) parking space per three (3) beds.

• Mixed use:

• Combined total of all uses Other All other uses, one parking space per 250 square feet of floor area 6.15.2. Plans and specifications for the required parking and its access drives other than single-family or two-family dwellings shall be submitted at the time of application for the zoning certificate for the main use.

• • 6.15.2.1. In allocating space for off-street parking, each car space shall have a minimum width of nine (9) feet and a minimum length of eighteen (18) feet and except for attended commercial parking lots, shall be served by suitable aisles listed in the table below to permit access to all car spaces. Aisle widths: 90 degree angle............................................... 24 ft. 60 degree angle............................................... 16 ft. 45 degree angle............................................... 12 ft. 0 degree (parallel parking) .............................. 12 ft.

• • 6.15.2.2. All parking areas provided under this section must be constructed on the same lot as the principal use.

• • 6.15.2.3. The area shall have a hard surface and shall be provided with bumper guards where needed.

• • 6.15.2.4. Where a non-residential parking area adjoins or lies within a residential district, or abuts a property on which a residential use is located, an opaque fence not less than six (6) feet nor more than eight (8) feet in height or a compact evergreen screen not less than four (4) feet in height shall be erected and maintained between such area and the adjoining residential property 6.15.2.5. Lighting fixtures used to illuminate the parking area shall reflect away from adjoining property and away from adjacent traffic arteries 6-14 6.15.2.6. Required off-street parking areas for three (3) or more automobiles shall have individual spaces marked, and shall be so designed, maintained, and regulated, so that no parking or maneuvering incidental to parking shall be on any public street, walk, or alley, and so that any automobile may be parked and unparked without moving another.

Sec. 6.16. Off-street Loading Requirements.

All commercial and industrial structures, erected subsequent to the adoption of this ordinance, shall provide off-street loading facilities. Plans and specifications for such loading facilities shall be submitted to the Zoning Official at the time of application for the zoning certificate for the main use. Where a loading facility is to be located in or abutting a residential district, the restrictions contained in Section 6.15 concerning surfacing, screening and lighting shall apply. Such loading facility shall be sufficient in size to eliminate the projection of vehicles beyond any lot line.

Sec. 6.17. Sign Regulations.

• 6.17.1 Purpose. The purpose of these regulations is to encourage the effective use of signs as a means of communication in the town, provide for the protection of the scenic, historic, cultural and natural character of North Smithfield, maintain and enhance a healthy business environment in commercial and industrial zones, improve pedestrian and traffic safety, minimize the adverse effect of visual clutter on property values, and to enable fair and consistent enforcement of these sign restrictions by regulating only the time, place, size and illumination of such signs, and not in any way regulating the content of such signs.

• 6.17.2. Definitions – Signs Outdoor advertising business- Those persons who provide outdoor advertising to other businesses.

in its subject matter to the premises on which it is located, or to products, activities on the premises. On-site signs do not include signs erected by the in the conduct of the outdoor advertising business.

advertising device, including a billboard which advertises a use or activity not service not sold, manufactured or conducted on the lot upon which the sign or than an on-site sign. any permanent or temporary device, reproduction, material or structure which is: freestanding, attached to a building or structure or erected, painted, represented or reproduced inside or outside any building, structure or natural object, including window display area, which displays, reproduces or includes any lettered or pictorial matter; which is used to identify the premises , occupant or owner of the premises; to advertise any trade, business, profession, industry, service or other activity; to advertise any product or item; to advertise the sale, rental or use of all or part of any premises or item, including that upon which it is displayed; to direct vehicular or pedestrian traffic other than 6-15 public highway markers; and shall also include any announcement, demonstration, display, illustration, logo or insignia used to advertise or promote the interests of any persons or business when the same is placed in order to attract the general public. In no event shall the word "sign" be construed to mean any sign in the interior of any structure, not visible from the outside, unless specifically set forth in this Ordinance. Excluded from this definition also are pavement markings or driveway directional arrows painted on the ground, which contain no advertising. Outdoor advertising-The use of outdoor signs to promote or advertise goods or services to the public. Shopping Center- A group (two or more) of commercial establishments, planned, developed, owned, and/or managed as a unit, with off-street parking provided on the same lot or contiguous lots; or any group of commercial establishments sharing common walls; or a group of separately owned establishments which share a common parking lot with spaces for at least ten (10) cars. Sign, Awning or Canopy- A sign painted on or attached to the cover of a structural frame; movably hinged, rolled, folding or rigid. Sign, Changeable- A sign whose informational content can be changed or altered by manual, electric, electro-mechanical, or electronic means. Changeable signs include the following :

• 1. Manual: Signs whose alphabetic, pictographic, or symbolic informational content can be changed or altered by manual means.

• 2. Electrical : Signs whose alphabetic, pictographic, or symbolic informational content can be changed or altered on a fixed display surface composed of electrically illuminated or mechanically driven changeable segments. Includes two types: o Fixed Message Electronic Signs: Signs whose basic informational content has been preprogrammed to include only certain types of information projection.

• Computer Controlled Variable Message Electronic Signs: Signs whose informational o content can be changed or altered by means of computer-driven electronic impulses. Sign, Externally Illuminated- A sign illuminated with an artificial light directed primarily toward such sign from an exterior source. Sign, Freestanding- A sign located on the ground and supported by a pole, uprights, braces or frame and not attached to any building or similar structure. Sign, Inflatable- A sign whose principal system of structural support is by means of compressed gases, air blower, hot air or similar methods. Such sign may be in the shape of a balloon or other threedimensional shape and may be free-standing, supported or tethered and may be constructed of flexible and/or solid materials. Sign, Internally Illuminated-A sign designed to give forth light from an artificial source in such a manner as to be an integral part of the construction of the sign, and signs illuminated from within. This also includes backlit signs, and so-called halo or silhouette signs where the lighting source is located behind individual letters or other sign elements. 6-16 Sign, Obsolete- Any sign which advertises an area, use, business or product no longer sold on site or